4-硝基氯苯
4-硝基氯苯是一种有机化合物,化学式为ClC6H4NO2。
| 4-硝基氯苯 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| IUPAC名 1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene | |||
| 英文名 | |||
| 别名 | p-硝基氯苯 对硝基氯苯 4-氯硝基苯 对氯硝基苯 PNCBO | ||
| 识别 | |||
| CAS号 | 100-00-5 | ||
| PubChem | 7474 | ||
| ChemSpider | 21106020 | ||
| SMILES |
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| InChI |
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| InChIKey | CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYAO | ||
| KEGG | C14456 | ||
| 性质 | |||
| 化学式 | C6H4ClNO2 | ||
| 摩尔质量 | 157.55 g·mol−1 | ||
| 外观 | 浅黄色固体 | ||
| 氣味 | 甜[1] | ||
| 密度 | 1.52 g/cm3 (20 °C) | ||
| 熔点 | 83.6 °C(357 K) | ||
| 沸点 | 242.0 °C(515 K) | ||
| 溶解性(水) | 不溶 | ||
| 溶解性 | 可溶于甲苯、乙醚、丙酮、热乙醇 | ||
| 蒸氣壓 | 0.2 mmHg (30°C)[1] | ||
| 危险性 | |||
| PEL | TWA 1 mg/m3 [skin][1] | ||
| 致死量或浓度: | |||
LD50(中位剂量) |
812 mg/kg (rat, oral) 1414 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 440 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 420 mg/kg (rat, oral)[1] | ||
LC50(中位浓度) |
164 mg/m3 (cat, 7 hr)[1] | ||
| 若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 | |||
参考文献
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. . NIOSH.
- Gerald Booth "Nitro Compounds, Aromatic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2005. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_411
- "The nitration of mixed dihalogen benzenes" Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas et de la Belgique. Amsterdam, 1915; pp. 204-235.
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