羰基
羰基中由于电负性差异,其中的碳原子上带有部分正电荷,氧原子上则带有部分负电荷。因此,羰基碳易受亲核试剂侵蝕,一定条件下能够发生亲核加成反应。
羰基化合物
擁有羰基的數種化合物:
化合物 | 醛 | 酮 | 羧酸 | 酯 | 醯胺 |
結構 | |||||
通式 | RCHO | RCOR' | RCOOH | RCOOR' | RCONR'R'' |
化合物 | 烯酮 | 酰鹵 | 酸酐 | 酰亞胺 |
結構 | ||||
通式 | RC(O)C(R')CR''R''' | RCOX | (RCO)2O | RC(O)N(R')C(O)R'' |
備註
參考資料
- . [2018-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-15).
延伸閲讀
- L.G. Wade, Jr. Organic Chemistry, 5th ed. Prentice Hall, 2002. ISBN 0-13-033832-X
- The Frostburg State University Chemistry Department. Organic Chemistry Help (页面存档备份,存于) (2000).
- Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (页面存档备份,存于) (1997).
- William Reusch. tara VirtualText of Organic Chemistry (2004).
- Purdue Chemistry Department (页面存档备份,存于) (retrieved Sep 2006). Includes water solubility data.
- William Reusch. (2004) Aldehydes and Ketones Retrieved 23 May 2005.
- ILPI. (2005) The MSDS Hyperglossary- Anhydride.
参见
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