Chi函数

Chi 函数定义如下[1][2]

Chi(x) 2D plot

Chi(x) 3D plot

${\it {Chi}}\left(z\right)=\int _{0}^{z}\!{\frac {\cosh \left(t\right)}{t}}{dt}$

$Chi(z)$ 是下列三阶非线性常微分方程的一个解:

$z{\frac {d}{dz}}w\left(z\right)-2\,{\frac {d^{2}}{d{z}^{2}}}w\left(z\right)-z{\frac {d^{3}}{d{z}^{3}}}w\left(z\right)=0$

即：

$w\left(z\right)={\it {\_C1}}+{\it {\_C2}}\,{\it {Chi}}\left(z\right)+{\it {\_C3}}\,{\it {Shi}}\left(z\right)$

对称性

$Chi(-z)=Chi(z)$

${\frac {-1}{2}}\,{\sqrt {\pi }}G_{1,3}^{2,0}\left(-1/4\,{z}^{2}\,{\Big \vert }\,_{0,0,1/2}^{1}\right)-1/2\,i\pi$

${\it {Chi}}\left(z\right)=(\gamma +\ln \left(z\right)+{\frac {1}{4}}{z}^{2}+{\frac {1}{96}}{z}^{4}+{\frac {1}{4320}}{z}^{6}+{\frac {1}{322560}}{z}^{8}+{\frac {1}{36288000}}{z}^{10}+{\frac {1}{5748019200}}{z}^{12}+{\frac {1}{1220496076800}}{z}^{14}+O\left({z}^{16}\right))$

Chi(x) Re complex 3D plot

Chi(x) Im complex 3D plot

Chi(x) abs complex 3D plot

Chi(x) abs complex density plot

Chi(x) Re complex density plot

Chi(x) Im complex density plot

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (Eds.). "Sine and Cosine Integrals." §5.2 inHandbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, pp. 231-233, 1972.
Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A061079 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences

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