鳞足螺
鳞足螺(学名:),又名鱗角腹足蝸牛[3],是一种生活在深海热泉的海螺,屬於Peltospiridae科的海洋腹足纲软体动物物种[2],也是鳞足螺属(Chrysomallon)的单型种。本物種不單與其他深海腹足綱物種相異甚遠,就連同屬Neomphaloidea總科的物種亦與之相異甚遠[4]。2019年,因深海資源開發將對熱泉區帶來的環境影響,它以瀕危(endangered,指很可能會绝灭的物種)[5]的級別被列入國際自然保護聯盟(IUCN)的瀕危物種紅色名錄[6][7]。
鳞足螺 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
科: | Peltospiridae科 Peltospiridae |
属: | 鳞足螺属 Chrysomallon Chen, Linse, Copley & Rogers, 2015 |
种: | 鳞足螺 C. squamiferum |
二名法 | |
Chrysomallon squamiferum Chen, Linse, Copley & Rogers, 2015[2] | |
異名[2] | |
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其螺殼雖然亦是與其他腹足綱物種一樣由三層組成,但部分的化學構成有所不同:最外一層由硫化鐵組成,中間一層相當於其他物種的有機外殼膜,而最裡層則由霰石構成。其腹足亦很特別,裹有礦物化了的鐵構成的鱗甲。這亦是本物種的名稱由來。
其異常大的食道腺住有共生性Γ-變形菌,;而其心臟按其身體體型與其他動物來比較亦是異常的大,佔了整個身體的4%體積[4]。
习性
其生活在印度洋海域2400米到2800米深的深海热泉[2]。该物种被首次发现于2001年,位于印度洋中洋脊2420米深深海热泉的黑色海底烟柱旁[8]。该物种随后也在Solitaire与Longqi区域被发现[9][10][11]。
註釋
參考文獻
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- . . 台灣東販股份有限公司. 2017-10-01: 144–145. ISBN 978-986-475-475-5 (中文(繁體)).
- Chen, Chong; Copley, Jonathan T.; Linse, Katrin; Rogers, Alex D.; Sigwart, Julia D. . Frontiers in Zoology. 2015, 12: 13. PMC 4470333 . PMID 26085836. doi:10.1186/s12983-015-0105-1 .
- . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-04).
- Sigwart, Julia D.; Chen, Chong; Thomas, Elin A.; Allcock, A. Louise; Böhm, Monika; Seddon, Mary. . Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2019-07-22 [2019-07-28]. ISSN 2397-334X. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0930-2. (原始内容存档于2020-11-18) (英语).
- Lambert, Jonathan. . Nature. 2019-07-22, 571: 455 [2019-07-28]. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02231-1. (原始内容存档于2020-06-14) (英语).
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