裸伞属

裸伞属（学名：Gymnopus），也称裸柄伞属，是光茸菌科下的一个属。

裸伞属
Gymnopus dryophilus
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲： 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目： 伞菌目 Agaricales
科： 光茸菌科 Omphalotaceae
属： 裸伞属 Gymnopus
(Pers.) Roussel (1806)
模式種
Gymnopus fusipes
(Bull.) Gray (1821)
異名
  • Dictyoploca (Mont.) Pat. (1890)

下属物种

本属大约有300种。包括以下物种：[1]

  • 堆裸伞 Gymnopus acervatus (Fr.) Murrill ≡ Collybia acervata (Fr.)P. Kumm.
  • 绿褐裸伞 Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck) Singer, 1951，异名：Pholiota aeruginosa Peck
  • 碱绿裸柄伞 Gymnopus alkalivirens
  • 安络裸柄伞 Gymnopus androsaceus
  • 金黄裸柄伞 Gymnopus aquosus
  • 橙黄裸柄伞 Gymnopus aurantiacus
  • 橙褐裸伞 Gymnopilus aurantiobrunneus
  • 美丽裸伞 Gymnopilus bellulus
  • 小丝纹裸柄伞 Gymnopus brassicolens
  • 变蓝绿裸伞 Gymnopilus caerulovirescens
  • 栗色裸柄伞 Gymnopus castaneus
  • 绒柄裸伞 Gymnopus confluens (Pers.) Antonín et al. ，群生裸柄伞(≡ Marasmius confluens (Pers.) P. Karst.)
  • 藏花黄褶裸伞 Gymnopilus crociphyllus
  • 延生裸伞 Gymnopilus decurrens
  • 平展裸伞 Gymnopilus depressus
  • 双色裸柄伞 Gymnopus dichrous
  • 热带紫褐裸伞 Gymnopilus dilepis
  • 栎裸伞，栎裸柄伞]] Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill (≡ Collybia dryophila (Bull.) P. Kumm.)
  • 独龙江裸伞 Gymnopilus dulongjiangensis
  • 厄尔裸伞 Gymnopilus earlei
  • 长柄裸伞 Gymnopilus elongatipes
  • 红柄裸伞 Gymnopus erythropus (Pers.) Antonín et al. (，红柄裸柄伞 ≡ Marasmius erythropus (Pers.) Quél.)
  • 簇生裸柄伞 Gymnopus fasciatus
  • 金黄裸伞 Gymnopilus flavus
  • 臭小裸柄伞 Gymnopus foetidus
  • 发光裸伞 Gymnopilus fulgens
  • 紫褐裸柄伞 Gymnopus fuscopurpureus
  • 暗裸柄伞 Gymnopus fuscotramus
  • 梭柄裸伞 Gymnopus fusipes (Bull.) Gray，纺锤柄裸柄伞 (≡ Collybia fusipes (Bull.)Quél.)
  • 纺锤柄裸柄伞 Gymnopus fusipes
  • 海南裸伞 Gymnopilus hainanensis
  • 蝗螂裸柄伞 Gymnopus hariolorum
  • 硬毛裸伞 Gymnopilus hispidus
  • 杂裸伞 Gymnopilus hybridus
  • 厌裸柄伞 Gymnopus impudicus
  • 无味裸柄伞 Gymnopus indoctus
  • 堇紫裸柄伞 Gymnopus iocephalus
  • 约翰斯顿裸柄伞 Gymnopus johnstonii
  • 橙裸伞 Gymnopilus junonius
  • 尖柄裸柄伞 Gymnopus lanipes
  • 条缘裸伞 Gymnopilus liquiritiae (Pers.) P. Karst.
  • 黄褶裸伞 Gymnopilus luteofolius
  • 茂盛裸柄伞 Gymnopus luxurians
  • 梅内胡裸柄伞 Gymnopus menehune Desjardin, Halling & Hemmes, 1999
  • 小伞裸柄伞 Gymnopus microsporus (Peck) Murrill, 1916
  • Gymnopus nidus-avis César, Bandala & Montoya[2]
  • 刺盖裸伞 Gymnopilus noviholocirrhus S.Ito & S.Imai, 1940
  • 褐黄裸伞 Gymnopus ocior (Pers.) Antonín & Noordel. ，褐黄裸柄伞(异名：Collybia luteifolia Gillet)
  • Gymnopus omphalinoides J.P. Li, T.H. Li & Y. Li[3]
  • 奥瑞金裸柄伞 Gymnopus oreadoides (Pass.) Antonín & Noordel., 1997， 基异名：Marasmius oreadoides Pass.
  • 白柄裸柄伞 Gymnopus pallipes J.P. Li & Chun Y. Deng
  • 细鳞裸伞 Gymnopilus parvisquamulosus Hesler, 1969
  • 细裸伞 Gymnopilus parvulus Murrill, 1913
  • 赭裸伞 Gymnopilus penetrans (Fr.) Murrill, 1912，基异名：Agaricus penetrans Fr.
  • 臭裸柄伞 Gymnopus perforans
  • 盾状裸伞 Gymnopus peronatus (Bolton) Antonín et al. ，靴状裸柄伞(≡ Collybia peronata (Bolton) P. Kumm.)
  • 苦裸伞 Gymnopilus picreus
  • 密褶裸柄伞 Gymnopus polyphyllus
  • 丽裸伞 Gymnopilus pulchrifolius
  • 紫色裸伞 Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cooke & Massee) Singer 1955
  • 宝宝裸柄伞 Gymnopus putillus
  • 红褐裸伞 Gymnopilus rufobrunneus
  • 红斑裸伞 Gymnopilus rufopunctatus
  • 红鳞裸伞 Gymnopilus rufosquamulosus
  • 亚苦裸伞 Gymnopilus sapineus
  • 充满裸伞 Gymnopilus satur
  • Gymnopus schizophyllus J.P. Li, T.H. Li & Y. Li[3]
  • 半粗毛柄金裸柄伞 Gymnopus semihirtipes
  • 橘黄裸伞 Gymnopilus spectabilis (Fr.) Singer
  • 狭褶裸柄伞 Gymnopus stenophyllus
  • 近美丽裸伞 Gymnopilus subbellulus
  • Gymnopilus swaticus J. Khan, Sher & Khalid[4]
  • 皮革金裸柄伞 Gymnopus terginus
  • 地生裸伞 Gymnopilus terrestris Hesler
  • 越南裸伞 Gymnopilus tonkinensis (Pat.) Singer
  • 阳山裸伞 Gymnopilus yangshanensis Z.S.Bi
  • Gymnopilus zempoalensis Guzmán & V.Mora
  • Gymnopilus zenkeri (Henn.) Singer

参考文献
  1. . GBIF. [2022-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-26）.
  2. Enrique César, Victor M. Bandala, Leticia Montoya and Antero Ramos. 2018. A New Gymnopus Species with Rhizomorphs and Its Record as Nesting Material by Birds (Tyrannidae) in the Subtropical Cloud Forest from eastern Mexico. MycoKeys. 42: 21-34. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.42.28894
  3. Ji-Peng Li, Vladimír Antonín, Genevieve Gates, Lu Jiang, Tai-Hui Li, Yu Li, Bin Song and Chun-Ying Deng. 2022. Emending Gymnopus sect. Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) by including Two New Species from southern China. MycoKeys. 87: 183-204. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125
  4. Junaid Khan, Munazza Kiran, Sana Jabeen, Hassan Sher and Abdul Nasir Khalid. 2017. Gymnopilus penetrans and G. swaticus sp. nov. (Agaricomycota: Hymenogastraceae); A New Record and A New Species from northwest Pakistan. Phytotaxa. 312(1); 60–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4
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