赖氨酸安非他命

赖氨酸安非他命英語:),是中樞神經系統(CNS)右旋安非他命刺激剂前体药物,一种安非他命类苯乙胺衍生物,用于治疗注意力不足過動症(ADHD)和過胖暴食症。本药品为右旋安非他命和赖氨酸形成的酰胺[4][5]

赖氨酸安非他命
臨床資料
其他名稱Vyvanse
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa607047
核准狀況
懷孕分級
依賴性身体依赖: 无
精神依赖: 中等
成癮性中等
给药途径口服(胶囊
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
生物利用度96.4%[1]
药物代谢起初由红血球水解
余下的代谢过程同安非他命#藥物代謝動力學
藥效起始時間2小时[2][3]
生物半衰期≤1小时(前体药物分子)
9至11小时(右旋安非他命)
作用時間12 hours[2][3]
排泄途徑肾脏:约2%
识别
  • (2S)-2,6-diamino-N-[(2S)-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]hexanamide
CAS号608137-32-2  checkY[IUPHAR]
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
化学
化学式C15H25N3O
摩尔质量263.378 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol
  • O=C(N[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)C)[C@@H](N)CCCCN
  • InChI=1S/C15H25N3O/c1-12(11-13-7-3-2-4-8-13)18-15(19)14(17)9-5-6-10-16/h2-4,7-8,12,14H,5-6,9-11,16-17H2,1H3,(H,18,19)/t12-,14-/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:VOBHXZCDAVEXEY-JSGCOSHPSA-N checkY
30毫克Vyvanse胶囊

参考资料

  1. (PDF). Shire Pharmaceuticals Contracts Limited: 14. [2014-08-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-26).
  2. Millichap JG. . Millichap JG (编). 2nd. New York, USA: Springer. 2010: 112. ISBN 9781441913968.
    Table 9.2 Dextroamphetamine formulations of stimulant medication
    Dexedrine [Peak:2–3 h] [Duration:5–6 h] ...
    Adderall [Peak:2–3 h] [Duration:5–7 h]
    Dexedrine spansules [Peak:7–8 h] [Duration:12 h] ...
    Adderall XR [Peak:7–8 h] [Duration:12 h]
    Vyvanse [Peak:3–4 h] [Duration:12 h]
  3. Brams, Matthew; Mao, Alice R.; Doyle, Robert L. . Postgraduate Medicine. 2008-01, 120 (3): 69–88. ISSN 0032-5481. PMID 18824827. doi:10.3810/pgm.2008.09.1909 (英语). Onset of efficacy was earliest for d-MPH-ER at 0.5 hours, followed by d, l-MPH-LA at 1 to 2 hours, MCD at 1.5 hours, d, l-MPH-OR at 1 to 2 hours, MAS-XR at 1.5 to 2 hours, MTS at 2 hours, and LDX at approximately 2 hours. ... MAS-XR, and LDX have a long duration of action at 12 hours postdose
  4. (PDF). United States Food and Drug Administration. Shire US Inc. January 2015 [2015-02-24]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-02-25).
  5. Heal, David J; Smith, Sharon L; Gosden, Jane; Nutt, David J. . Journal of Psychopharmacology. 2013-06, 27 (6): 479–496 [2022-05-09]. ISSN 0269-8811. PMC 3666194可免费查阅. PMID 23539642. doi:10.1177/0269881113482532. (原始内容存档于2022-01-05) (英语).
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