拟青霉属
拟青霉属（學名：）是散囊菌目髮菌科之下一個真菌物種的属。本屬的多個物種為植物病源體。過往本屬還包括多個昆蟲病源真菌的物種，例如：Paecilomyces fumosoroseus及俗稱金蟬花的蝉拟青霉（Paecilomyces cicadae (Miquel.) Samson），但現時這些物種已改屬肉座菌目蟲草菌科的棒束孢属（Isaria）[1]。
拟青霉属 | |
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| Scanning electron micrograph of Paecilomyces variotii | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 散囊菌綱 Eurotiomycetes |
| 目： | 散囊菌目 Eurotiales |
| 科： | 毛刷囊菌科 Trichocomaceae |
| 属： | 拟青霉属 Paecilomyces Samson, 1974 |
| 物種 | |
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Paecilomyces aegyptiacus
- Paecilomyces aerugineus
- 白拟青霉 Paecilomyces albus
- Paecilomyces andoi
- Paecilomyces antarcticus
- Paecilomyces aspergilloides
- 暗绿拟青霉 Paecilomyces atrovirens Z.Q.Liang & A.Y.Liu
- Paecilomyces aureocinnamomeus
- Paecilomyces austriacus
- Paecilomyces baarnensis
- Paecilomyces borysthenicus
- Paecilomyces breviramosus
- Paecilomyces brunneolus
- Paecilomyces burci
- 依丝霉拟青霉 Paecilomyces byssochlamydoides Stolk & Samson
- 加拿大拟青霉 Paecilomyces canadensis
- 肉色拟青霉 Paecilomyces carneus (Duché & R.Heim) A.H.S.Br.& G.Sm.
- Paecilomyces cinnabarinus
- Paecilomyces cinnamomeus
- 棒孢拟青霉 Paecilomyces clavisporus Hammill[2]
- Paecilomyces cossus
- Paecilomyces cremeoroseus
- 柱孢拟青霉 Paecilomyces cylindricosporus Z.Q.Liang & Y.F.Han
- Paecilomyces dactylethromorphus
- Paecilomyces erectus
- Paecilomyces eriophytis
- Paecilomyces fimetarius
- Paecilomyces formosa
- Paecilomyces fulvus
- Paecilomyces fuscatus
- 灰绿拟青霉 Paecilomyces griseoviridis M.X.Dai
- Paecilomyces guaensis
- 古尼拟青霉 Paecilomyces gunnii Z.Q.Liang
- 古尼拟青霉小孢变种 Paecilomyces gunnii var. minor Z.Z.Li,C.R.Li,B.Huang,M.Z.Fan & M.W.Lee
- Paecilomyces hawkesii
- Paecilomyces heliothis
- 蝙蝠蛾拟青霉 Paecilomyces hepiali Q.T.Chen & R.Q.Dai
- Paecilomyces hibernicus
- 花溪拟青霉 Paecilomyces huaxiensis Z.Q.Liang & Y.F.Han
- 印度拟青霉 Paecilomyces indicus
- Paecilomyces isarioides
- Paecilomyces laeensis
- Paecilomyces lecythidis
- 淡紫拟青霉 Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson
- Paecilomyces longipes
- 娄山拟青霉 Paecilomyces loushanensis Z.Q.Liang & A.Y.Liu
- 大拟青霉 Paecilomyces major
- Paecilomyces mandshuricus
- 马昆德拟青霉 Paecilomyces marquandii (Massee) S.Hughes
- 巨大拟青霉 Paecilomyces maximus
- 蛹草拟青霉 Paecilomyces militaris Z.Q.Liang
- Paecilomyces musicola
- Paecilomyces niphetodes
- 雪白拟青霉 Paecilomyces niveus Stolk & Samson
- 念珠藻状拟青霉 Paecilomyces nostocoides M.T.Dunn
- 蜻蜓拟青霉 Paecilomyces odonatae Z.Y.Liu, Z.Q.Liang & A.Y.Liu
- Paecilomyces paranaensis
- Paecilomyces parvisporus
- 小孢拟青霉 Paecilomyces parvosporus Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang
- Paecilomyces pascuus
- Paecilomyces penicillatus
- Paecilomyces persimplex
- 彭氏拟青霉 Paecilomyces puntonii (Vuill.) Nann.
- 紫拟青霉 Paecilomyces purpureus Z.Q.Liang & Y.F.Han
- Paecilomyces ramosus
- 少枝拟青霉 Paecilomyces rariramus Z.Q.Liang & B.Wang
- Paecilomyces reniformis
- Paecilomyces saturatus
- 简拟青霉 Paecilomyces simplex
- 中华拟青霉 Paecilomyces sinensis Q.T.Chen,S.R.Xiao & Z.Y.Shi，中国拟青霉
- Paecilomyces smilanensis
- Paecilomyces spectabilis
- 具柄拟青霉 Paecilomyces stipitatus Z.Q.Liang & Y.F.Han
- Paecilomyces subflavus
- Paecilomyces subglobosus
- 撑拟青霉 Paecilomyces suffultus (Petch) Samson
- Paecilomyces taitungiacus
- Paecilomyces tenuipes
- 纤姿拟青霉 Paecilomyces tenuis Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang
- Paecilomyces terricola
- 宛氏拟青霉 Paecilomyces variotii Bainier
- Paecilomyces verrucosus
- 轮生拟青霉 Paecilomyces verticillatus Z.Q.Liang,Z.Li & Y.F.Han
- Paecilomyces victoriae
- 酒红拟青霉 Paecilomyces vinaceus Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang
- Paecilomyces viridulus
- Paecilomyces wawuensis
- Paecilomyces xylariiformis
- Paecilomyces zollerniae
- 異名：
- 蝉拟青霉 Paecilomyces cicadae (Miquel.) Samson：今作Isaria cicadae
參考文獻
- . 網絡生命大百科. [2015-11-18] （英语）.
- Terrence M. Hammill (1970) Paecilomyces Clavisporis Sp. Nov., Trichoderma Saturnisporum Sp. Nov., and Other Noteworthy Soil Fungi from Georgia, Mycologia, 62:1, 107-122, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1970.12018947
參看
- Cordyceps
- Entomopathogenic fungus
- Tarsonemidae
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