巨蟹蛛科

巨蟹蛛科(),舊稱高腳蛛科(),)屬於巨蟹蛛總科,之下包括多種體型較大的蜘蛛。其物種分布於世界各地暖帶及熱帶地區,目前已命名者超過一千種以上。

巨蟹蛛科
化石时期:
獵人蛛
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 蛛形纲 Arachnida
目: 蜘蛛目 Araneae
亚目: 背突蛛亞目 Opisthothelae
下目: 新蛛亞目 Araneomorphae
演化支 复杂生殖器类 Entelegynae
总科: 巨蟹蛛總科 Sparassoidea
科: 巨蟹蛛科 Sparassidae
Bertkau, 1872
以下

見內文

多样性
82屬、1009種

分類

一隻 Isopeda villosa 正在褪去其外骨骼

截至2019年4月 (2019-04)World Spider Catalog現時接受本科包括下列各個屬[1]

  • Adcatomus Karsch, 1880 — Venezuela, Peru
  • Anaptomecus Simon, 1903 — Central America, South America
  • Anchonastus Simon, 1898 — Cameroon, Congo
  • Arandisa Lawrence, 1938 — Namibia
  • Barylestis Simon, 1910 — Africa, Asia, Europe
  • Beregama Hirst, 1990 — Australia, Papua New Guinea
  • Berlandia Lessert, 1921 — East Africa
  • Bhutaniella Jäger, 2000 — Asia
  • Caayguara Rheims, 2010 — Brazil
  • Carparachne Lawrence, 1962 — Namibia
  • Cebrennus Simon, 1880 — Africa, Asia, Malta
  • Cerbalus Simon, 1897 — Israel, Jordan, Egypt
  • Chrosioderma Simon, 1897 — Madagascar
  • Clastes Walckenaer, 1837 — Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
  • Curicaberis Rheims, 2015 — North America, Central America, Brazil
  • Damastes Simon, 1880 — Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles
  • Decaphora Franganillo, 1931 — North America, Caribbean, Central America, Colombia
  • Defectrix Petrunkevitch, 1925 — Panama
  • Delena Walckenaer, 1837 — Australia, New Zealand
  • Dermochrosia Mello-Leitão, 1940 — Brazil
  • Diminutella Rheims & Alayón, 2018 — Cuba
  • 艾舞蛛属 Eusparassus Simon, 1903:分佈於亞洲、非洲、歐洲及南美洲的秘魯
  • Exopalystes Hogg, 1914 — Papua New Guinea
  • Geminia Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar
  • 吉遁蛛属 Gnathopalystes Rainbow, 1899[2]:見於亞洲及大洋洲。
  • Guadana Rheims, 2010 — Brazil, Peru, Ecuador
  • 巨蟹蛛屬 Heteropoda Latreille, 1804:見於大洋洲、亞洲、南美洲及希臘。
  • Holconia Thorell, 1877 — Australia
  • Irileka Hirst, 1998 — Australia
  • Isopeda L. Koch, 1875 — Australia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea
  • Isopedella Hirst, 1990 — Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia
  • Keilira Hirst, 1989 — Australia
  • Leucorchestris Lawrence, 1962 — Angola, Namibia
  • Macrinus Simon, 1887 — South America, Tobago, United States
  • Martensopoda Jäger, 2006 — India
  • May Jäger & Krehenwinkel, 2015 — Namibia, South Africa
  • Megaloremmius Simon, 1903 — Madagascar
  • 小遁蛛属 Micrommata Latreille, 1804:見於亞洲、非洲及歐洲的西班牙。
  • Microrchestris Lawrence, 1962 — Namibia
  • Neosparassus Hogg, 1903 — Australia
  • Neostasina Rheims & Alayón, 2016 — Caribbean
  • Nisueta Simon, 1880 — Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania
  • Nolavia Kammerer, 2006 — Brazil
  • Nonianus Simon, 1885 — South America, Algeria, Israel
  • Nungara Pinto & Rheims, 2016 — Brazil, Ecuador
  • Olios Walckenaer, 1837 — Asia, South America, Oceania, Africa, Central America, North America, Caribbean
  • Orchestrella Lawrence, 1965 — Namibia
  • Origes Simon, 1897 — Argentina, Peru, Ecuador
  • Paenula Simon, 1897 — Ecuador
  • Palystella Lawrence, 1928 — Namibia
  • Palystes L. Koch, 1875 — Africa, India, Australia
  • Panaretella Lawrence, 1937 — South Africa
  • Pandercetes L. Koch, 1875 — Asia, Oceania
  • Parapalystes Croeser, 1996 — South Africa
  • Pediana Simon, 1880 — Indonesia, Australia
  • Pleorotus Simon, 1898 — Seychelles
  • Polybetes Simon, 1897 — South America
  • Prusias O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892 — Brazil, Mexico, Panama
  • Prychia L. Koch, 1875 — Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Philippines
  • Pseudomicrommata Järvi, 1914 — Africa
  • Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 — Asia
  • Pseudosparianthis Simon, 1887 — South America, Central America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Quemedice Mello-Leitão, 1942 — Brazil, Argentina
  • Remmius Simon, 1897 — Africa
  • Rhacocnemis Simon, 1897 — Seychelles
  • Rhitymna Simon, 1897 — Asia, Africa
  • Sagellula Strand, 1942 — Japan, China
  • Sampaiosia Mello-Leitão, 1930 — Brazil
  • Sarotesius Pocock, 1898 — East Africa
  • Sinopoda Jäger, 1999 — Asia
  • Sivalicus Dyal, 1957 — India
  • 斯帕蛛属 Sparassus(?)
  • Sparianthina Banks, 1929 — South America, Tobago, Central America
  • Sparianthis Simon, 1880 — Colombia
  • Spariolenus Simon, 1880 — Asia
  • Staianus Simon, 1889 — Madagascar
  • Stasina Simon, 1877 — South America, Gabon, Asia, Cuba
  • Stasinoides Berland, 1922 — Ethiopia
  • Stipax Simon, 1898 — Seychelles
  • Strandiellum Kolosváry, 1934 — Papua New Guinea
  • 塞蛛属 Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 — Asia, Oceania, Africa
  • Thomasettia Hirst, 1911 — Seychelles
  • Tibellomma Simon, 1903 — Venezuela
  • Tychicus Simon, 1880 — Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia
  • Typostola Simon, 1897 — Australia, Papua New Guinea
  • Uaiuara Rheims, 2013 — Panama, South America
  • Vindullus Simon, 1880 — South America, Guatemala
  • Yiinthi Davies, 1994 — Australia, Papua New Guinea
  • Zachria L. Koch, 1875 — Australia

物種

中國大陸

以下為在中國大陸常見的巨蟹蛛科品種生物:

亞洲

參考資料

  1. . World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. [2019-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-31) (英语).
  2. 付艷娜. . [2010-10-20].
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