词源

源自 (paîs, “小孩”) +‎ (-eúō)。

发音

动词

(paideúō)

1. 抚养，带大
   • 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 953
   • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 648
   • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 562
2. 教育；训练
   • 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 148
   • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 2.3
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1260b.15
   • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 178
   • 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 601
   • 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 917
   • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.155
   • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.78
   • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panegyricus 82
   • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 138
   • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Funeral Oration 3
   • 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Kith.Fr. 5
   • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 24e
   • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Crito 50e
   • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 519e
   • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 741a
   • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 430a
   • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 606e
   • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 919
   • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 451
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Apology 29
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 13.3
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.6.39
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 10.6
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.1
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.17
3. 惩罚，惩戒，训诫
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1389b.11
   • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 23:16
   • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Hosea 7.12
   • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 595
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.3.5

延伸阅读

• “παιδεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “παιδεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大學出版社
• “παιδεύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G3811, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

词源

源自古希臘語 (paideúō, “抚养；教育；训诫”)。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/peˈðe.vo/
• 斷字：παι‧δεύ‧ω

动词

(paidévo) (過去簡單式 παίδεψα，被動語態 παιδεύομαι)

1. 骚扰，纠缠
2. 折磨
3. (過時) 训练

延伸阅读

• παιδεύω in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.