古希臘語
< – | αʹ | |
---|---|---|
基數詞: (heîs) 副數詞: (hápax) | ||
其他形式
- (prâtos) — 多利亞
詞源
傳統上認為是 (pró, “之前”)的最高級(對比 (próteros)),但不清楚是如何略音的。也可能來自原始印歐語 或 ,與立陶宛語 、梵語 (pūrva)、阿維斯陀語 (paurva)等同源。不過以上兩種情況,ω (ō)形和ᾱ (ā)形都很難和諧。
發音
- (公元前5世紀,阿提卡) 國際音標(幫助):/prɔ̂ː.tos/
- (公元1世紀,通用) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈpro.tos/
- (公元4世紀,通用) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈpro.tos/
- (公元10世紀,拜占庭) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈpro.tos/
- (公元10世紀,君士坦丁堡) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈpro.tos/
形容詞
(prôtos) m (陰性,中性); 第一類/第二類
變格
反義詞
- (時間): (éskhatos, “最後的”)
派生詞彙
派生語彙
參考資料
- ↑ Van Beek, Lucien (2022). Greek. In T. Olander (Ed.), The Indo-European Language Family: A Phylogenetic Perspective (pp. 173-201). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108758666.013
- “πρῶτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πρῶτος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大學出版社
- πρῶτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- “πρῶτος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4413, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- champion idem, page 123.
- chief idem, page 129.
- elementary idem, page 265.
- first idem, page 323.
- foremost idem, page 336.
- front idem, page 346.
- head idem, page 389.
- initial idem, page 441.
- leading idem, page 482.
- main idem, page 508.
- original idem, page 579.
- primal idem, page 640.
- primary idem, page 640.
- prime idem, page 640.
- primordial idem, page 641.
- principal idem, page 641.
- rudimentary idem, page 724.
- supreme idem, page 842.
- top idem, page 881.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207
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