τύμβος

古希臘語

源自原始印歐語 (“膨脹”)，Beekes 認為這是地中海地區底層語言的詞根。^[1]

(túmbos) m (屬格); 二類變格

墳墓，陵墓，墓穴
- 441 公元前, Sophocles, Antigone‎, section 891:
  ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος
  ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros
  喔，墳墓，喔，洞房，喔，永受守護之深掘家園

；的第二類變格（阿提卡）

格 / #	單數	雙數	複數
主格	ho túmbos	tṑ túmbō	hoi túmboi
屬格	toû túmbou	toîn túmboin	tôn túmbōn
與格	tôi túmbōi	toîn túmboin	toîs túmbois
賓格	tòn túmbon	tṑ túmbō	toùs túmbous
呼格	túmbe	túmbō	túmboi
注意：	此表中給出的是阿提卡式變格。其他方言的變格，請參見Appendix:古希臘語方言變格。

↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页1517-8

“τύμβος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
τύμβος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
“τύμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“τύμβος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- barrow idem, page 64.
- grave idem, page 371.
- mound idem, page 543.
- sepulchre idem, page 754.
- tomb idem, page 880.

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