亞美尼亞語
發音
- (hy-E) 國際音標(幫助)：[bɔɾ]
- (hy-W) 國際音標(幫助)：[pʰɔɾ]
詞源1
| 化學元素 | |
|---|---|
| B | |
| 前： (berilium) (Be) | |
| 後： (acxacin) (C) | |
源自法語 ，後受到俄語 (bor) 的影響。或可以說類似其他語言，來自 (borak, “硼砂”)。
名詞
• (bor)
變格
i-type, inanimate (東亞美尼亞語)
| 單數 | 複數 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | բոր (bor) | (borer) | ||
| 與格 | (bori) | (boreri) | ||
| 奪格 | (boricʿ) | (borericʿ) | ||
| 工具格 | (borov) | (borerov) | ||
| 方位格 | (borum) | (borerum) | ||
| 定 | ||||
| 主格 | / (borə/born) | / (borerə/borern) | ||
| 與格 | (borin) | (borerin) | ||
| 第一人稱所有格 | ||||
| 主格 | (bors) | (borers) | ||
| 與格 | (boris) | (boreris) | ||
| 奪格 | (boricʿs) | (borericʿs) | ||
| 工具格 | (borovs) | (borerovs) | ||
| 方位格 | (borums) | (borerums) | ||
| 第二人稱所有格 | ||||
| 主格 | (bord) | (borerd) | ||
| 與格 | (borid) | (borerid) | ||
| 奪格 | (boricʿd) | (borericʿd) | ||
| 工具格 | (borovd) | (borerovd) | ||
| 方位格 | (borumd) | (borerumd) | ||
詞源2
源自古典亞美尼亞語 (bor)。
名詞
• (bor)
變格
i-type, inanimate (東亞美尼亞語)
| 單數 | 複數 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | բոր (bor) | (borer) | ||
| 與格 | (bori) | (boreri) | ||
| 奪格 | (boricʿ) | (borericʿ) | ||
| 工具格 | (borov) | (borerov) | ||
| 方位格 | (borum) | (borerum) | ||
| 定 | ||||
| 主格 | / (borə/born) | / (borerə/borern) | ||
| 與格 | (borin) | (borerin) | ||
| 第一人稱所有格 | ||||
| 主格 | (bors) | (borers) | ||
| 與格 | (boris) | (boreris) | ||
| 奪格 | (boricʿs) | (borericʿs) | ||
| 工具格 | (borovs) | (borerovs) | ||
| 方位格 | (borums) | (borerums) | ||
| 第二人稱所有格 | ||||
| 主格 | (bord) | (borerd) | ||
| 與格 | (borid) | (borerid) | ||
| 奪格 | (boricʿd) | (borericʿd) | ||
| 工具格 | (borovd) | (borerovd) | ||
| 方位格 | (borumd) | (borerumd) | ||
古典亞美尼亞語
詞源
源自伊朗語支 *bor (“麻風病”)。對照粟特語 [script needed] (βrʾwkʾ /βarūkə/, “麻風病的”)。可能與 (boreni) 有關。參見 (uruk)。
名詞
(bor)
- 麻風病
- բոր գրաստուց ― bor grastucʿ ― 馬皮疽
變格
派生詞彙
- (borot)
- (borotanam)
- (borotem)
- (borotecʿucʿanem)
- (borotim)
- (borotutʿiwn)
- (borutʿiwn)
- (kʿacbor)
- (kʿacpor)
派生語彙
參考資料
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “”, Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “”, Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (古典亞美尼亞語), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “”, Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (亞美尼亞語), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume版, Yerevan: University Press
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