亞美尼亞語
詞源
繼承自古典亞美尼亞語 (borbokʿel)， (borbokʿem) 的不定式。
發音
- (hy-E) 國際音標(幫助)：[bɔɾbɔˈkʰɛl]
- (hy-W) 國際音標(幫助)：[pʰɔɾpʰɔˈkʰɛl]
音頻： (檔案) - 斷字：բոր‧բո‧քել
動詞
• (borbokʿel)
變格
名詞化不定式，u-類，無生（東亞美尼亞語）
| 單數（不可數） | ||
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | (borbokʿel) | |
| 主格定形 | / (borbokʿelə/borbokʿeln) | |
| 與格 | (borbokʿelu) | |
| 與格定形 | (borbokʿelun) | |
| 奪格 | (borbokʿelucʿ) | |
| 工具格 | (borbokʿelov) | |
| 方位格 | (borbokʿelum) | |
變位
變位（東亞美尼亞語）
| 不定式 | բորբոքել (borbokʿel) | 未完成動副詞 | (borbokʿum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 被動態 | (borbokʿvel) | 持續動副詞 | (borbokʿelis) | ||||
| 使役態 | — | 完成動副詞 | (borbokʿel) | ||||
| 不定過去式詞幹 | բորբոք- (borbokʿ-) | 將來動副詞 I | (borbokʿelu) | ||||
| 結果分詞 | (borbokʿac) | 將來動副詞 II | (borbokʿelikʿ) | ||||
| 主語分詞 | (borbokʿoğ) | 否定副詞 | (borbokʿi) | ||||
| 人稱 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
| 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | ||
| 直陳式 | |||||||
| 現在 | (borbokʿum em) | (borbokʿum es) | (borbokʿum ē) | (borbokʿum enkʿ) | (borbokʿum ekʿ) | (borbokʿum en) | |
| 過去 未完成 |
(borbokʿum ēi) | (borbokʿum ēir) | (borbokʿum ēr) | (borbokʿum ēinkʿ) | (borbokʿum ēikʿ) | (borbokʿum ēin) | |
| 將來 | (borbokʿelu em) | (borbokʿelu es) | (borbokʿelu ē) | (borbokʿelu enkʿ) | (borbokʿelu ekʿ) | (borbokʿelu en) | |
| 將來 完成 |
(borbokʿelu ēi) | (borbokʿelu ēir) | (borbokʿelu ēr) | (borbokʿelu ēinkʿ) | (borbokʿelu ēikʿ) | (borbokʿelu ēin) | |
| 現在 完成 |
(borbokʿel em) | (borbokʿel es) | (borbokʿel ē) | (borbokʿel enkʿ) | (borbokʿel ekʿ) | (borbokʿel en) | |
| 過去 完成 |
(borbokʿel ēi) | (borbokʿel ēir) | (borbokʿel ēr) | (borbokʿel ēinkʿ) | (borbokʿel ēikʿ) | (borbokʿel ēin) | |
| 不定 過去 |
, * (borbokʿecʿi, borbokʿi*) | , * (borbokʿecʿir, borbokʿir*) | (borbokʿecʿ) | , * (borbokʿecʿinkʿ, borbokʿinkʿ*) | , * (borbokʿecʿikʿ, borbokʿikʿ*) | , * (borbokʿecʿin, borbokʿin*) | |
| 虛擬式 | |||||||
| 將來 | (borbokʿem) | (borbokʿes) | (borbokʿi) | (borbokʿenkʿ) | (borbokʿekʿ) | (borbokʿen) | |
| 將來 完成 |
(borbokʿei) | (borbokʿeir) | (borbokʿer) | (borbokʿeinkʿ) | (borbokʿeikʿ) | (borbokʿein) | |
| 條件式 | |||||||
| 將來 | (kborbokʿem) | (kborbokʿes) | (kborbokʿi) | (kborbokʿenkʿ) | (kborbokʿekʿ) | (kborbokʿen) | |
| 將來 完成 |
(kborbokʿei) | (kborbokʿeir) | (kborbokʿer) | (kborbokʿeinkʿ) | (kborbokʿeikʿ) | (kborbokʿein) | |
| 命令式 | — | () | — | — | () | — | |
| 將來 | — | , * (borbokʿír, borbokʿí*) | — | — | , ** (borbokʿékʿ, borbokʿecʿékʿ**) | — | |
| *口語 **過時 | |||||||
否定變位（東亞美尼亞語）
| 不定式 | (čʿborbokʿel) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 否定動副詞 | (čʿborbokʿi) | ||||||
| 結果分詞 | (čʿborbokʿac) | ||||||
| 主語分詞 | (čʿborbokʿoğ) | ||||||
| 人稱 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
| 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | ||
| 直陳式 | |||||||
| 現在 | (čʿem borbokʿum) | (čʿes borbokʿum) | (čʿi borbokʿum) | (čʿenkʿ borbokʿum) | (čʿekʿ borbokʿum) | (čʿen borbokʿum) | |
| 過去 未完成 |
(čʿēi borbokʿum) | (čʿēir borbokʿum) | (čʿēr borbokʿum) | (čʿēinkʿ borbokʿum) | (čʿēikʿ borbokʿum) | (čʿēin borbokʿum) | |
| 將來 | (čʿem borbokʿelu) | (čʿes borbokʿelu) | (čʿi borbokʿelu) | (čʿenkʿ borbokʿelu) | (čʿekʿ borbokʿelu) | (čʿen borbokʿelu) | |
| 將來 完成 |
(čʿēi borbokʿelu) | (čʿēir borbokʿelu) | (čʿēr borbokʿelu) | (čʿēinkʿ borbokʿelu) | (čʿēikʿ borbokʿelu) | (čʿēin borbokʿelu) | |
| 現在 完成 |
(čʿem borbokʿel) | (čʿes borbokʿel) | (čʿi borbokʿel) | (čʿenkʿ borbokʿel) | (čʿekʿ borbokʿel) | (čʿen borbokʿel) | |
| 過去 完成 |
(čʿēi borbokʿel) | (čʿēir borbokʿel) | (čʿēr borbokʿel) | (čʿēinkʿ borbokʿel) | (čʿēikʿ borbokʿel) | (čʿēin borbokʿel) | |
| 不定 過去 |
, * (čʿborbokʿecʿi, čʿborbokʿi*) | , * (čʿborbokʿecʿir, čʿborbokʿir*) | (čʿborbokʿecʿ) | , * (čʿborbokʿecʿinkʿ, čʿborbokʿinkʿ*) | , * (čʿborbokʿecʿikʿ, čʿborbokʿikʿ*) | , * (čʿborbokʿecʿin, čʿborbokʿin*) | |
| 虛擬式 | |||||||
| 將來 | (čʿborbokʿem) | (čʿborbokʿes) | (čʿborbokʿi) | (čʿborbokʿenkʿ) | (čʿborbokʿekʿ) | (čʿborbokʿen) | |
| 將來 完成 |
(čʿborbokʿei) | (čʿborbokʿeir) | (čʿborbokʿer) | (čʿborbokʿeinkʿ) | (čʿborbokʿeikʿ) | (čʿborbokʿein) | |
| 條件式 | |||||||
| 將來 | (čʿem borbokʿi) | (čʿes borbokʿi) | (čʿi borbokʿi) | (čʿenkʿ borbokʿi) | (čʿekʿ borbokʿi) | (čʿen borbokʿi) | |
| 將來 完成 |
(čʿēi borbokʿi) | (čʿēir borbokʿi) | (čʿēr borbokʿi) | (čʿēinkʿ borbokʿi) | (čʿēikʿ borbokʿi) | (čʿēin borbokʿi) | |
| 命令式 | — | () | — | — | () | — | |
| — | , * (mí borbokʿir, mí borbokʿi*) | — | — | , ** (mí borbokʿekʿ, mí borbokʿecʿekʿ**) | — | ||
| *口語 **過時 | |||||||
名詞化不定式變格， u-類，無生 (東亞美尼亞語)
| 單數（唯單） | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | բորբոքել (borbokʿel) | |||
| 與格 | (borbokʿelu) | |||
| 奪格 | (borbokʿelucʿ) | |||
| 工具格 | (borbokʿelov) | |||
| 方位格 | (borbokʿelum) | |||
| 定 | ||||
| 主格 | / (borbokʿelə/borbokʿeln) | |||
| 與格 | (borbokʿelun) | |||
| 第一人稱所有格 | ||||
| 主格 | (borbokʿels) | |||
| 與格 | (borbokʿelus) | |||
| 奪格 | (borbokʿelucʿs) | |||
| 工具格 | (borbokʿelovs) | |||
| 方位格 | (borbokʿelums) | |||
| 第二人稱所有格 | ||||
| 主格 | (borbokʿeld) | |||
| 與格 | (borbokʿelud) | |||
| 奪格 | (borbokʿelucʿd) | |||
| 工具格 | (borbokʿelovd) | |||
| 方位格 | (borbokʿelumd) | |||
古亞美尼亞語
動詞
(borbokʿel)
- (borbokʿem) 的不定式
- (borbokʿim) 的不定式
變格
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