अन्धकार

巴利语

其他形式

不同字體寫法

(拉丁字母)
(婆羅米文)
(孟加拉文)
(僧伽羅文)
或或 (緬甸文)
或 (泰文)
(老傣文)
或 (寮文)
(高棉文)
(查克馬文)

名词

m

(“黑暗”) 的天城文形式

变格

"अन्धकार" (陽性)的變格

格 \ 數	單數	複數
主格（第一格）	(andhakāro)	(andhakārā)
賓格（第二格）	(andhakāraṃ)	(andhakāre)
工具格（第三格）	(andhakārena)	(andhakārehi) 或 (andhakārebhi)
與格（第四格）	(andhakārassa) 或 (andhakārāya) 或 (andhakāratthaṃ)	(andhakārānaṃ)
奪格（第五格）	(andhakārasmā) 或 (andhakāramhā) 或 (andhakārā)	(andhakārehi) 或 (andhakārebhi)
屬格（第六格）	(andhakārassa)	(andhakārānaṃ)
方位格（第七格）	(andhakārasmiṃ) 或 (andhakāramhi) 或 (andhakāre)	(andhakāresu)
呼格	(andhakāra)	(andhakārā)

梵语

词源

源自 (andhá) +‎ (-kāra)。对比巴利語。

发音

(Vedic) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.kɑː.ɽɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ɐn̪.d̪ʱɐˈkɑː.ɽɐ/

名词

(andhakāra) m 或 n

黑暗

变格

अन्धकार (andhakāra)的陽性a-詞幹變格
	單數	雙數	複數
主格	andhakāraḥ	andhakārau	/ ¹ andhakārāḥ / andhakārāsaḥ¹
呼格	andhakāra	andhakārau	/ ¹ andhakārāḥ / andhakārāsaḥ¹
賓格	andhakāram	andhakārau	andhakārān
工具格	andhakāreṇa	andhakārābhyām	/ ¹ andhakāraiḥ / andhakārebhiḥ¹
與格	andhakārāya	andhakārābhyām	andhakārebhyaḥ
奪格	andhakārāt	andhakārābhyām	andhakārebhyaḥ
屬格	andhakārasya	andhakārayoḥ	andhakārāṇām
方位格	andhakāre	andhakārayoḥ	andhakāreṣu
備注	¹吠陀

अन्धकार (andhakāra)的中性a-詞幹變格
	單數	雙數	複數
主格	andhakāram	andhakāre	/ ¹ andhakārāṇi / andhakārā¹
呼格	andhakāra	andhakāre	/ ¹ andhakārāṇi / andhakārā¹
賓格	andhakāram	andhakāre	/ ¹ andhakārāṇi / andhakārā¹
工具格	andhakāreṇa	andhakārābhyām	/ ¹ andhakāraiḥ / andhakārebhiḥ¹
與格	andhakārāya	andhakārābhyām	andhakārebhyaḥ
奪格	andhakārāt	andhakārābhyām	andhakārebhyaḥ
屬格	andhakārasya	andhakārayoḥ	andhakārāṇām
方位格	andhakāre	andhakārayoḥ	andhakāreṣu
備注	¹吠陀

派生語彙

赫魯普拉克里特語:
- 僧加羅語: (an̆dura), (an̆dara)
摩揭陀普拉克里特語:
- 阿薩姆語: (andhar)
- 孟加拉語: (ãdhar)
- 奧利亞語: (ôndharô)
馬哈拉施特拉普拉克里特語: (aṃdhāra)
- 上古馬拉地語: (āṃdhāreṃ)
  - 馬拉地語: (andhār)
白夏基普拉克里特語:
- 旁遮普語:
  - 古木基文： (haner)、 (hanerā)
  - 沙穆基文： (hanhēr)、 (anhēr)
首羅犀那語:
- 古古吉拉特語: (andhāraũ)
  - 古吉拉特語: (andhārũ)
  - 馬瓦里語: (andhārau)
- 印度斯坦語：
  - 印地語: (andher), (andherā)
  - 烏爾都語: (andherā)
→ 印地語: (andhkār)

参考资料

Monier Williams (1899), “”, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new版, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, 页44/3
“” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 25, column 2.

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