梵語

其他形式

  • (iṣṭikā)

其他形式

詞源

繼承原始印度-雅利安語 ,源自原始印度-伊朗語 (),可能源自一巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體的底層詞彙[1][2]同源詞包括阿維斯陀語 (ištiia, )波斯語 (xešt, )

發音

  • (Vedic) 國際音標(幫助)/íʂ.ʈɐ.kɑː/
  • (Classical Sanskrit) 國際音標(幫助)/ˈiʂ.ʈɐ.kɑː/

名詞

(íṣṭakā) f[3]

  1. 烘烤

變格

इष्टका (íṣṭakā)的陰性ā-詞幹變格
單數 雙數 複數
主格
íṣṭakā

íṣṭake

íṣṭakāḥ
呼格
íṣṭake

íṣṭake

íṣṭakāḥ
賓格
íṣṭakām

íṣṭake

íṣṭakāḥ
工具格 / ¹
íṣṭakayā / íṣṭakā¹

íṣṭakābhyām

íṣṭakābhiḥ
與格
íṣṭakāyai

íṣṭakābhyām

íṣṭakābhyaḥ
奪格
íṣṭakāyāḥ

íṣṭakābhyām

íṣṭakābhyaḥ
屬格
íṣṭakāyāḥ

íṣṭakayoḥ

íṣṭakānām
方位格
íṣṭakāyām

íṣṭakayoḥ

íṣṭakāsu
備注
  • ¹吠陀

派生語彙

參考資料

  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (1999), “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations, Helsinki, 页4
  2. Template:R:ine:HCHIEL
  3. Monier Williams (1899), ”, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new版, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, 页169/3
  4. Template:R:ira:IIFL
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), istaka (1600)”, A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages [印度-雅利安語族對比詞典], 倫敦: 牛津大學出版社, 页72
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