印地語

詞源

古典借詞，源自古典梵語 (prabhākīṭa)。等價於 (prabhā) +‎ (kīṭ)。

發音

  • (Delhi) 國際音標(幫助)：/pɾə.bʱɑː.kiːʈ/, [pɾɐ.bʱäː.kiːʈ]

名詞

(prabhākīṭ) m[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. (書面，罕用) 螢火蟲
    近義詞： (paṭbījnā)、 (kirmak-e-śab-tāb)、 (khadyot)、 (jyotiriṅgaṇ)、 (jugnū)

變格

參考資料

  1. ↑ Dāsa, Śyamāsundara, “”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [Comprehensive Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, 1965–1975.
  2. ↑ Platts, John Thompson, “prabhā-kīṭ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: William H. Allen and Company, 1884.
  3. ↑ “प्रभाकीट”, in Hindi Dictionary: For the Use of Schools (in Hindi), India: Calcutta School-book and Vernacular Literature Society, 1863, page 203.
  4. ↑ Miśra, Chailabihārī, “प्रभाकीट”, in Abhinava Hindī-An̐grezī-Hindī kośa [Modern Hindi-English Dictionary], Āloka Bhāratī, 1991, page 145.
  5. ↑ Vimlesh Kumar Shastri, “प्रभाकीट”, in Hindi Samantar Kosh [Hindi parallel dictionary], India: Diamond Pocket Books (P) Limited, page 147.
  6. ↑ YCT Expert Team, “प्रभाकीट”, in अध्ययन सामग्री [Study Material] (in Hindi): YOUTH COMPETITION TIMES, page 17.

梵語

其他文字

詞源

複合詞，源自 (prabhā́, “光”) +‎ (kīṭá, “昆蟲”)。

發音

  • (Classical Sanskrit) 國際音標(幫助)：/pɽɐ.bʱɑːˈkiː.ʈɐ/

名詞

(prabhākīṭa) m[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. (古典梵語) 螢火蟲
    近義詞： 參見Thesaurus:खद्योत
    • RājNigh 168:
      प्रभाकीटस्तु खद्योतः खज्योतिरुपसूर्यकः
      prabhākīṭastu khadyotaḥ khajyotirupasūryakaḥ
      而螢火蟲是 、、。

變格

प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭa)的陽性a-詞幹變格
單數 雙數 複數
主格
prabhākīṭaḥ
prabhākīṭau		 / ¹
prabhākīṭāḥ / prabhākīṭāsaḥ¹
呼格
prabhākīṭa
prabhākīṭau		 / ¹
prabhākīṭāḥ / prabhākīṭāsaḥ¹
賓格
prabhākīṭam
prabhākīṭau
prabhākīṭān
工具格
prabhākīṭena
prabhākīṭābhyām		 / ¹
prabhākīṭaiḥ / prabhākīṭebhiḥ¹
與格
prabhākīṭāya
prabhākīṭābhyām
prabhākīṭebhyaḥ
奪格
prabhākīṭāt
prabhākīṭābhyām
prabhākīṭebhyaḥ
屬格
prabhākīṭasya
prabhākīṭayoḥ
prabhākīṭānām
方位格
prabhākīṭe
prabhākīṭayoḥ
prabhākīṭeṣu
備注
  • ¹吠陀

參考資料

  1. ↑ Monier Williams (1899), “”, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new版, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, 页684, 卷1
  2. ↑ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “प्रभा-कीट”, The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, 页1098
  3. ↑ Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024), “prabhākīṭa”, DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany。
  4. ↑ Borooah, Anundoram, “प्रभाकीट” in A Practical English-Sanskrit Dictionary: Falsification to Oyster. With a supplementary treatise on higher Sanskrit grammar, India: Saraswati Press, 1879, page 609.
  5. ↑ Purandare, Nārāyaṇaśarmā Viṭṭhala; Naraharipaṇḍita, “प्रभाकीट”, in Dhanvantarīyanighaṇṭu [Dhanavantari's glossary], India: Ānandāśramaviśvastaiḥ, 1986, page 86.
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