格魯吉亞語
詞源
源自上古格魯吉亞語 (guli) ← 原始南高加索語 。與斯凡語 (gu), (gûi), (gvi), 拉茲語 (guri), 明格列爾語 (guri)同源。
發音
- 國際音標(幫助):[ɡuli]
- 斷字:
音頻: (檔案)
名詞
(guli) (複數)
變格
გული的變格 (參見格魯吉亞語變格)
გული的後置詞變格 (參見格魯吉亞語後置詞)
加與格的後置詞 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
-ზე (在……上) | (gulze) | (gulebze) |
-თან (靠近……) | (gultan) | (gulebtan) |
-ში (在……裡) | (gulši) | (gulebši) |
-ვით (像……) | (gulivit) | (gulebivit) |
加屬格的後置詞 | 單數 | 複數 |
-თვის (為……) | (gulistvis) | (gulebistvis) |
-ებრ (像……) | (gulisebr) | (gulebisebr) |
-კენ (向著…… ) | (gulisḳen) | (gulebisḳen) |
-გან (從……/……的) | (gulisgan) | (gulebisgan) |
加工具格的後置詞 | 單數 | 複數 |
-დან (自/從……) | (gulidan) | (gulebidan) |
-ურთ (和……一起) | (guliturt) | (gulebiturt) |
加狀語格的後置詞 | 單數 | 複數 |
-მდე (上至……) | (gulamde) | (gulebamde) |
派生詞
派生詞
- (gulc̣rpeli)
- (gulamovardnili)
- (gulamosḳvnili)
- (gulčatxrobili)
- (gulc̣asuli)
- (gulmosuli)
- (gulmoc̣q̇ale)
- (gulistvis)
- (gulcivi)
- (gultbili)
- (ugulo)
- (gulkva)
- (orguli)
- (gulubrq̇vilo)
- (gulitadi)
- (gulovani)
- (gulsapari)
- (guls ver udebs)
- (ertguli)
- (xelisguli)
- (guladi)
- (guleba)
古格魯吉亞語
詞源
源自原始南高加索語 。
名詞
(guli)
使用注意
關於本詞根在古代、現代格魯吉亞語中的派生詞,參見Fähnrich-Sarjveladze, p. 155。
派生語彙
參考資料
- Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc; Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (格魯吉亞語), Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, 页155
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 页35
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (德語), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 页116
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), “”, Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 页98
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