格魯吉亞語
其他形式
詞源
發音
- 國際音標(幫助):[maχʼʷali]
- 斷字:
名詞
(maq̇vali) (複數)
- 黑莓(Rubus)
- 近義詞: (bardi)、 (bardaq̇vavilai)
屈折
მაყვალი的變格 (參見格魯吉亞語變格)
მაყვალი的後置詞變格 (參見格魯吉亞語後置詞)
加與格的後置詞 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
-ზე (在……上) | (maq̇valze) | (maq̇vlebze) |
-თან (靠近……) | (maq̇valtan) | (maq̇vlebtan) |
-ში (在……裡) | (maq̇valši) | (maq̇vlebši) |
-ვით (像……) | (maq̇valivit) | (maq̇vlebivit) |
加屬格的後置詞 | 單數 | 複數 |
-თვის (為……) | (maq̇vlistvis) | (maq̇vlebistvis) |
-ებრ (像……) | (maq̇vlisebr) | (maq̇vlebisebr) |
-კენ (向著…… ) | (maq̇vlisḳen) | (maq̇vlebisḳen) |
-გან (從……/……的) | (maq̇vlisgan) | (maq̇vlebisgan) |
加工具格的後置詞 | 單數 | 複數 |
-დან (自/從……) | (maq̇vlidan) | (maq̇vlebidan) |
-ურთ (和……一起) | (maq̇vliturt) | (maq̇vlebiturt) |
加狀語格的後置詞 | 單數 | 複數 |
-მდე (上至……) | (maq̇vlamde) | (maq̇vlebamde) |
派生語彙
參考資料
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “”, Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (Georgian), Tbilisi
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961), “”, Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary], 2nd版, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota sakartvelo
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716), Iordanišvili S., 编, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [The Wisp of Georgian Words That Beeth a Dictionary], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, 出版于1949, 页197a
- Template:R:ka:QDK:Saingilo
- Template:R:ka:QDK:Chveneburi
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