ἄρκτος

參見：和

古希臘語

源自原始印歐語 (“熊”)。與拉丁語、梵語 (ṛ́kṣa)、古典亞美尼亞語 (arǰ)、阿爾巴尼亞語等同源。“北方”之義派生自 (Árktos, “大熊座”)，因為其位於天空的北方。

(árktos) f (屬格); 二類變格

；的第二類變格（阿提卡）

格 / #	單數	雙數	複數
主格	hē árktos	tṑ árktō	hai árktoi
屬格	tês árktou	toîn árktoin	tôn árktōn
與格	têi árktōi	toîn árktoin	taîs árktois
賓格	tḕn árkton	tṑ árktō	tā̀s árktous
呼格	árkte	árktō	árktoi
注意：	此表中給出的是阿提卡式變格。其他方言的變格，請參見Appendix:古希臘語方言變格。

“ἄρκτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἄρκτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἄρκτος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἄρκτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
ἄρκτος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
ἄρκτος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希臘語大詞庫，尤其收錄9-12世紀用語], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- arctic idem, page 38.
- arctus idem, page 38.
- bear idem, page 66.
- north idem, page 562.

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