古希臘語
其他形式
- (Akhileús) — 史詩, 為符合韻律而改寫
詞源
不確定。以線形文字B書寫的邁錫尼希臘語文本中出現了名字 (a-ki-re-u)[1]（主格）/ (a-ki-re-we)[2]（與格），一般認為和本詞是同一個名字。[3]
古今皆有人推測與 (ákhos, “痛苦；悲傷”)和 (laós, “人”)有關，因为阿喀琉斯给人们带来的悲伤是《伊利亚特》的中心主题。[4][5][6]
發音
- (公元前5世紀，阿提卡) 國際音標(幫助)：/a.kʰil.lěu̯s/
- (公元1世紀，通用) 國際音標(幫助)：/a.kʰilˈlews/
- (公元4世紀，通用) 國際音標(幫助)：/a.çilˈleɸs/
- (公元10世紀，拜占庭) 國際音標(幫助)：/a.çilˈlefs/
- (公元10世紀，君士坦丁堡) 國際音標(幫助)：/a.çiˈlefs/
專有名詞
(Akhilleús) m (屬格); 三類變格
屈折
派生詞彙
- (Akhílleios)
派生語彙
參考資料
- ↑ Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, volume 76 (1972), ISBN 0674379225
- ↑ Linear B, a 1984 Survey: Proceedings of the Mycenaean Colloquium (1985), ISBN 2870772890
- ↑ Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, page 19: a-ki-re-u (nominative) and a-ki-re-we (dative) at Knosses (Vc 106) and Pylos (Fn 06) respectively
- ↑ Leonard Palmer (1963) The Interpretation of Mycenaean Greek Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 页79
- ↑ Gregory Nagy (访问于19 March 2015), “The Name of Achilles: Questions of Etymology and “Folk-Etymology””, CHS, The Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University
- ↑ Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, pages 19 through 21, summarizes Nagy's, Palmer's, and also Kretschmer's theories in this regard.
延伸閱讀
- “Ἀχιλλεύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Ἀχιλλεύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Ἀχιλλεύς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “Ἀχιλλεύς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Ἀχιλλεύς in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希臘語大詞庫，尤其收錄9-12世紀用語], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 999
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