ἐπιστήμη

參見：

古希臘語

源自 (epístamai)， (epí) +‎ (hístēmi)。

(epistḗmē) f (屬格); 一類變格

；的第一類變格（阿提卡）

格 / #	單數	雙數	複數
主格	hē epistḗmē	tṑ epistḗmā	hai epistêmai
屬格	tês epistḗmēs	toîn epistḗmain	tôn epistēmôn
與格	têi epistḗmēi	toîn epistḗmain	taîs epistḗmais
賓格	tḕn epistḗmēn	tṑ epistḗmā	tā̀s epistḗmās
呼格	epistḗmē	epistḗmā	epistêmai
注意：	此表中給出的是阿提卡式變格。其他方言的變格，請參見Appendix:古希臘語方言變格。

“ἐπιστήμη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἐπιστήμη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- acquaintance idem, page 8.
- experience idem, page 294.
- familiarity idem, page 305.
- information idem, page 439.
- knowledge idem, page 472.
- learning idem, page 483.
- lore idem, page 500.
- proficiency idem, page 653.
- science idem, page 739.
- theory idem, page 865.
- understanding idem, page 913.
Catriona Hanley (2001) Being and God in Aristotle and Heidegger: The Role of Method in Thinking the Infinite, 页4: “"Ἐπιστήμη" comes from the composition of "επ-ἰσταμαι", formed from "επἰ", which means "upon"; plus the middle passive "ἵσταμαι", which means "to be set", or "to stand". "Ἐπιστήμη" then is the sort of knowledge that we can build upon, that which we set or stand other knowledge upon.”

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