英語

其他寫法

  • ,
  • (不常用)

詞源

捕馴鹿的西伯利亞人,西伯利亞與女真人生活的地區相鄰

早期女真語的現代構擬 (大概為 *Jörcen),[1],漢語古籍中作 (Zhúlǐzhēn),中古漢語構擬作 Trjuwk-li-tsyin契丹語轉寫作 Julisen,[2]滿語 Jurcit[1]蒙古語 (žürčid)影響。[3] 瓦基达認為派生自原始通古斯語詞彙,意為“馴鹿人”,與哈巴羅夫斯克和庫頁島的奥罗奇人(Oroch)同源。[4]

名詞

(複數)

  1. 女真
    近義詞: (不準確) () ()

專有名詞

  1. 女真語
    近義詞:

參考資料

  1. 1 2 Janhunen, Juha. "From Choson to Jucher: On the Possibilities of Ethnonymic Continuity in Greater Manchuria", Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, Vol. 9, Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2004, pp. 67 ff.
  2. Aisin Gioro Ulhicun & al. "Manchuria from the Fall of the Yuan to the Rise of the Manchu State (1368–1636)", Ritsumeikan Bungaku, No. 601, 2007, p. 12.
  3. Hoong Teik Toh, Materials for a Geneaology of the Niohuru Clan with Introductory Remarks on Manchu Onomastics, Aetas Manjurica, No. 10, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2005, 28.
  4. Vajda, Edward. "Manchu (Jurchen)" for East Asian Studies 210: Introduction to Nomadic Cultures, Western Washington University, 2000.
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