Received Pronunciation

英語

詞源

一般認為是亞歷山大·約翰·艾利斯提出^[1]，但實際上開始使用要更早。^[2]^[3]

專有名詞

標準英音，公認發音（源自英格蘭東南部上層人士的英語發音，被認為是英式英語的標準發音）。縮寫：RP
近義詞：、、、

參考資料

↑ Alexander John Ellis (1869) On Early English Pronunciation, New York: Greenwood Press, 出版于1968, 页23:
In the present day we may, however, recognize a received pronunciation all over the country, not widely differing in any particular locality, and admitting a certain degree of variety. It may be especially considered as the educated pronunciation of the metropolis, of the court, the pulpit, and the bar.
↑ “Rules to be obſerved by the Natives of Scotland for attaining a juſt Pronunciation of Engliſh.” in John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC, page xiii: “
For though the pronunciation of London is certainly erroneous in many words, […] it is undoubtedly the beſt; […] that is, not only the beſt by courteſy, and becauſe it happens to be the pronunciation of the capital, but the beſt by a better title; that of being more generally received: […] ”.
↑ Daniel Jones (1924) An English Pronouncing Dictionary, London: J.M. Dent, 出版于1944, 页x:
Nevertheless the fact remains that people in every important centre often have opportunities of hearing the above-mentioned pronunciation either from residents who have had a public school education, or through the constant intercommunication with London, or through the school teachers, or last, but not least, through broadcasting. For these reasons I think it probable that this form of speech is more widely understood with ease in Great Britain than any other form would be. In what follows I call it ‘Received Pronunciation’ (abbreviation RP), for want of a better term.

葡萄牙語

專有名詞

f

標準英音

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[1] Alexander John Ellis (1869) On Early English Pronunciation, New York: Greenwood Press, 出版于1968, 页23:
In the present day we may, however, recognize a received pronunciation all over the country, not widely differing in any particular locality, and admitting a certain degree of variety. It may be especially considered as the educated pronunciation of the metropolis, of the court, the pulpit, and the bar.

[2] “Rules to be obſerved by the Natives of Scotland for attaining a juſt Pronunciation of Engliſh.” in John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC, page xiii: “
For though the pronunciation of London is certainly erroneous in many words, […] it is undoubtedly the beſt; […] that is, not only the beſt by courteſy, and becauſe it happens to be the pronunciation of the capital, but the beſt by a better title; that of being more generally received: […] ”.

[3] Daniel Jones (1924) An English Pronouncing Dictionary, London: J.M. Dent, 出版于1944, 页x:
Nevertheless the fact remains that people in every important centre often have opportunities of hearing the above-mentioned pronunciation either from residents who have had a public school education, or through the constant intercommunication with London, or through the school teachers, or last, but not least, through broadcasting. For these reasons I think it probable that this form of speech is more widely understood with ease in Great Britain than any other form would be. In what follows I call it ‘Received Pronunciation’ (abbreviation RP), for want of a better term.

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