英语
词源
发音
- DJ/KK:
美式发音: (檔案)
动词
(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,一般過去時及過去分詞)
- (~ sb. (to sth.))(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,遗弃,抛弃
- The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
- People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad. 人们出国时常常丢下宠物不管,一走了之。
- The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
- (~ sth. (to sb./sth.))不得已而放弃;舍弃
- Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
- They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces. 他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。
- He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking). 他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。
- 停止(支持或帮助);放弃(信念)
- The country abandoned its political leaders after the war. 战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。
- By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles. 1930年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。
- 中止;放弃;不再有
- They had to abandon the match because of rain. 因为下雨,他们只好中止比赛。
- I have abandoned hope of any reconciliation. 我已对任何和解都不再抱希望。
- (~ oneself to sth.)〈书面〉 陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
- He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望。
名词
(可數 和 不可數,複數)
- 〈不可数/书面〉 放任;放纵
- He signed cheques with careless abandon. 他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
法语
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/a.bɑ̃.dɔ̃/
音頻: (檔案)
名词
单数 | 复数 |
---|---|
abandon |
abandons |
- 放弃,抛弃
- Il mourut dans l’abandon.
- 他在孤单中死去。
- 放松,从容
- 懒散
- 完全信任
词组
- à l’abandon
- 無人照管、一片蕪穢、亂七八糟
- abandon de poste
- 擅離職守
- avec abandon
- 盡情、毫無保留
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