英语
词源
源自晚期拉丁語 ,在魔咒中使用,其词源不详。有人认为其与 (一个诺斯替教的神祇)以及多个阿拉姆语或希伯来语词 (avra kedavra, 字面意思是“所说的已经发生了”)、 (avda kedavara, 字面意思是“所说的已经做了”); (arba-eḥad-arba, 字面意思是“四一四”)有关[1],但无证据能佐证该说法。
发音
名词
(複數)
- 阿布拉卡达布拉 (一种魔咒,或使用该魔咒的魔术) (自16世纪)
- 1851, Hugh A. Garland, 引 , “The Virginia Convention—Every Change is Not Reform”, 出自 The Life of John Randolph of Roanoke, 卷 II, New York: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC,頁號 329:
- Where is the necessity of this provision in the Constitution? […] Can anyone believe that we, by any amendments of ours, by any of our scribbling on that parchment, by any amulet, any legerdemain—charm—Abrecadabra—of ours can prevent our sons from doing the same thing—that is, from doing as they please, just as we are doing as we please? It is impossible. Who can bind posterity?
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 胡言乱语;深奥难懂的话 (自19世纪)
- I don’t know all the theoretical abracadabra about how it works, I’m only its pilot.
- 我不懂那些乱七八糟的原理,我只是个驾驶员。
- 1971, , Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012,頁號 335:
- Astrology was not specifically banned in the statutes against witchcraft, but so long as its technicalities remained abracadabra to the lay public there was always a risk that the practitioner might find himself arrested for sorcery.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
叹词
- 阿布拉卡达布拉 (魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用) (自19世纪)
- 近義詞:
参考资料
延伸阅读
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 abracadabra 的释义
法语
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/a.bʁa.ka.da.bʁa/
音频: (檔案)
叹词
- 阿布拉卡达布拉 (魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用)
衍生词汇
名词
m (複數)
- (某种魔咒)
延伸阅读
- 查看“”在(《法语宝典》)中的释义。
意大利语
词源
非同化借詞,源自古希臘語 (abrakadábra)。
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/a.bra.kaˈda.bra/
- 韻部:-abra
- 斷字:a‧bra‧ca‧dà‧bra
名词
m (無屈折)
叹词
- 阿布拉卡达布拉 (魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用)
延伸阅读
- abracadabra 在Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
拉丁语
词源
发音
叹词
- 阿布拉卡达布拉 (魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用)
- c. 200 CE, Quintus Serenus Sammonicus, Liber Medicinalis :
- Inscrībis chartae quod dīcitur "abracadabra",
Saepius, et subter repetis, sed dētrahe summae,
Ut magis atque magis dēsint elementa figūrīs
Singula, quae semper rapiēs, et cētera fīgēs,
dōnec in angustum redigātur littera cōnum:
Hīs līnō nexīs collum redimīre mementō.- Write on a piece of paper the word abracadabra, repeating it below while taking away the last letter, so that a single letter is further and further lacking, until it has the shape of a cone: remember to surround the [patient's] neck with linen with the paper hanging from it.
- Inscrībis chartae quod dīcitur "abracadabra",
葡萄牙语
发音
- (巴西) 國際音標(幫助):/ˌa.bɾa.kaˈda.bɾɐ/
- (巴西南部) 國際音標(幫助):/ˌa.bɾa.kaˈda.bɾa/
- (葡萄牙) 國際音標(幫助):/ˌa.bɾɐ.kɐˈda.bɾɐ/ [ˌa.βɾɐ.kɐˈða.βɾɐ]
- 韻部:-abɾɐ
- 斷字:a‧bra‧ca‧da‧bra
叹词
- 阿布拉卡达布拉 (魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用)
罗马尼亚语
词源
叹词
- 阿布拉卡达布拉 (魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用)
西班牙语
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/abɾakaˈdabɾa/ [a.β̞ɾa.kaˈð̞a.β̞ɾa]
- 韻部:-abɾa
- 斷字:a‧bra‧ca‧da‧bra
叹词
- 阿布拉卡达布拉 (魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用)
用法说明
西班牙皇家学院认为其为阳性名词。有关其词性,对比其他-a结尾的希腊语由来词,如或。
延伸阅读
- “abracadabra”, , Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典,第二十三版], 西班牙皇家學院, 2014
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