英語

其他寫法

詞源

源自中古英語 , , ← 古英語 ← 原始日耳曼語 (躺下),等同於 + 。與德語 , 哥特語 (, 躺下)同源。中古英語中形似,因而出現了意思的交叉。

發音

  • 國際音標(幫助)/əˈleɪ/
  • 韻部:-eɪ
  • 音頻 (英式)(檔案)

動詞

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,一般過去時及過去分詞)

  1. 及物 使平息,使平靜
    近義詞:
    to allay popular excitement
    平息大眾的興奮
    to allay the tumult of the passions
    平息激動的騷亂
    • 1887, , :
      He had to pretend to be drunk in order to allay the suspicions which might have been aroused by his appearance at the gate.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2020 2月 12, Mark Sweney, “Mobile World Congress axed after firms quit over coronavirus fears”, 出自 The Guardian:
      The trade show’s organisers had attempted to allay concerns by announcing more stringent health and safety measures including a ban on handshakes, and taking attendees’ temperatures.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. 及物 減輕緩和
    近義詞:
    to allay the severity of affliction or the bitterness of adversity
    使困境中的痛苦減輕
  3. 不及物 平靜平息
    • 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Mark IV:
      And the wynde alayed, and there folowed a greate calme: and he sayde unto them: why are ye fearfull?
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-3
  4. 混合金屬,製作合金
  5. 因雜質而變壞
    • 1639, , The Historie of the Holy Warr:
      Yet far be it from us to condemn all their works to be , because debased and allayed with superstitious intents []
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

名詞

(複數)

  1. 減輕減弱
  2. 合金

近義詞

參考資料

異㡰詞

克丘亞語

名詞

  1. 收穫土豆或其他塊莖植物

變格

Template:Qu-noun-c

動詞

  1. 及物 挖掘;收穫塊莖作物

變位

參見

  • aymuray
  • pallay
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