英语
词源
- < 古希臘語 ἀντί (anti)（“对着”）。
发音
前缀
anti-
- 表示“反”、“反对”、“敌对”。
- antiabortion（“反对堕胎”）
- 表示“反”、“相反”、“逆”。
- anticlockwise（“逆时针”）
- 表示“抗”、“对抗”、“抵消”。
- antibacterial（“抗菌”）
- 〈物〉表示与反粒子相关：“反”。
- antimatter（“反物质”）、antiatom（“反原子”）
用法说明
- 注意与拉丁语源的前缀 ante-（在…之前）区分开。anti- 偶尔也有 ante- 词形，如在借词 anticipate、antipasto 中，但 ante- 是不能构成英语词汇的。
- 在元音前变为 ant-。
- antacid（“抗酸的”）
反义词
- （反对）pro-
派生词
派生詞
- Anti-Stratfordian, Antichrist, antaphrodisiac, anti-Christian, anti-Islamic, anti-Semitic, anti-abolitionism, anti-authoritarianism, anti-chip, anti-clockwise, anti-copyright, anti-gravity, anti-hero, anti-personnel, anti-rust, anti-smoking, antiBritish, antiChinese, antiRussian, antiabortion, antiabuse, antiacademic, antiacid, antiacne, antiadministration, antiadvertising, antiaggregatory, antiaggression, antiaging, antiaircraft, antiairport, antialbuminuric, antialcohol, antialiasing, antialigned, antialigning, antiallergic, antiambush, antiamnesty, antiamoebic, antianalgesia, antiandrogenic, antiangiogenesis, antiangiogenic, antianxiety, antiapartheid, antiapoptotic, antiaristocracy, antiaristocratic, antiarmor, antiart, antiarthritis, antiasthma, antiasthmatic, antiatherogenic, antiatherosclerotic, antiatomic, antiauteurist, antiauthoritarian, antiauthority, antibacklash, antibacterial, antiballistic, antiban, antibaryonic, antibattery, antibias, antibilious, antibillboard, antiblack, antibleeding, antibody, antiboss, antibottom, antibound, antibourgeois, antiboycott, antibrane, antibribery, antibrowning, antibudget, antibug, antibullying, antibundling, antibureaucracy, antibureaucratic, antiburglar, antiburglary, antibusiness, antibusing, anticable, anticaking, anticancerous, anticandida, anticandidal, anticapitalism, anticar, anticarbon, anticardiolipin, anticaries, anticasino, anticaste, anticatholic, anticavity, anticellulite, anticensorship, anticenter, antichain, anticharm, antichild, antichoice, anticholesterol, antichrist, antichristian, antichromatin, antichurch, anticigarette, anticircumcision, anticircus, anticlockwise, anticloning, anticlotting, anticlutter, anticoagulation, anticoal, anticoalition, anticold, anticollege, anticollision, anticolonialist, anticommercial, anticommunist, anticommutation, anticommutative, anticommuting, anticompetitive, anticonquest, anticonsumer, anticonsumerist, anticontagion, anticontra, anticonvulsive, anticopying, anticopyright, anticorporate, anticorrelate, anticorrelated, anticorrosion, anticorruption, anticounterfeit, anticounterfeiting, anticrash, anticreative, anticreativity, anticrime, anticrisis, anticross, anticruelty, anticryptic, anticryptococcal, anticryptography, anticult, anticultism, anticultist, antidandruff, antidarkening, antidebt, antidecuplet, antidefamation, antideficit, antidemocracy, antidepression, antidesertification, antidetonation, antideuterium, antidevelopment, antidiabetes, antidiabetic, antidiarrhea, antidiarrhœic, antidictatorship, antidictionary, antidisco, antidivision, antidoctor, antidocumentary, antidoping, antidot, antidrink, antidrinking, antidrug, antidumping, antidyon, antieducation, antielite, antielitism, antielitist, antiendotoxin, antienvironmental, antiepicentre, antiepilepsy, antiepileptic, antiestablishment, antievolution, antiexploitation, antiextremist, antifamily, antifarmer, antifascism, antifascistic, antifashion, antifat, antifatigue, antifear, antifebrile, antifemale, antifeminine, antifeministic, antifermion, antifertility, antifever, antifibrotic, antifield, antifilibuster, antifish, antifishing, antiflatulent, antiflicker, antiflood, antiflooding, antiflu, antifluoridation, antifluoride, antifluorite, antifluxon, antifoaming, antifog, antifogging, antifood, antiforeclosure, antiforeign, antiforeigner, antiformalism, antiformalist, antifoul, antifraud, antifrost, antifundamental, antifungal, antifur, antigalactic, antigalaxy, antigambler, antigambling, antigang, antigangster, antigender, antigenocidal, antigenocide, antigenome, antighost, antigiardiasis, antiglare, antiglaucoma, antiglobalism, antiglycolytic, antigold, antigovernment, antigraffiti, antigraft, antigravitation, antigravitational, antigreen, antigrowth, antiguerrilla, antigun, antihandgun, antiharassment, antihate, antiheadache, antihedonism, antihelicopter, antihelium, antihelix, antihemophilic, antihepatoma, antihepatotoxic, antiherbivore, antihero, antiheroine, antiherpes, antiherpesvirus, antiherpetic, antihierarchical, antihierarchy, antihistamine, antiholdup, antihole, antiholiday, antiholon, antihomosexual, antihomosexuality, antihormone, antihuman, antihumanism, antihumanist, antihumanistic, antihunger, antihunter, antihunting, antihyperalgesic, antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, antihyperon, antihypertriton, antiimmigrant, antiimmigration, antiincinerator, antiinfection, antiinfective, antiinflammation, antiinflammatory, antiintellectual, antiintrusion, antijacobin, antijamming, antijapanese, antijewish, antijoin, antijunta, antikaon, antikick, antikickback, antikink, antiklan, antilambda, antileak, antilearning, antileft, antileprosy, antileprotic, antilife, antilinear, antiliteracy, antiliterate, antiliterature, antilithiatic, antilithic, antilittering, antilocalization, antiloitering, antilove, antiluetic, antilynching, antilytic, antimachine, antimagic, antimajoritarian, antimalaria, antimale, antimalware, antiman, antimanagement, antimanufacturing, antimargarine, antimarijuana, antimarket, antimarriage, antimarxism, antimasonic, antimasonry, antimaterial, antimaterialism, antimaternal, antimatroid, antimeat, antimechanism, antimechanist, antimechanistic, antimedical, antimedicine, antimen, antimerger, antimetastasis, antimetastatic, antimicrobic, antimicrotubule, antimigraine, antimilitarist, antimilitary, antimilk, antimine, antimnemonic, antimodern, antimodernist, antimonopole, antimosquito, antimother, antimotility, antimuonium, antimusic, antimusical, antimutagenic, antimycobacterial, antinarcotics, antinarrative, antinatalism, antinational, antinationalist, antinatural, antinausea, antinaval, antinematodal, antinematode, antinepotism, antinepotistic, antineutrino, antineutrophil, antinode, antinovel, antinucleating, antinucleon, antinucleus, antinudity, antinuke, antinutrient, antinutritional, antinutritive, antiobesity, antiobscenity, antioccupation, antioncogenic, antiopera, antioxidation, antioxidize, antipaedophile, antipain, antiparallel, antiparallelly, antiparallelogram, antipartner, antipatent, antipathogenic, antipatronage, antipeace, antipeddling, antipeople, antiperformance, antipersistence, antipersistent, antipest, antipesticide, antipet, antiphishing, antiphosphorylated, antiphoton, antipigeon, antipilling, antipiracy, antiplane, antiplaque, antiplasticization, antiplasticizer, antiplay, antipoaching, antipoem, antipoet, antipoetic, antipolice, antipolitical, antipolitician, antipornography, antipositional, antipot, antipregnancy, antipreparedness, antipress, antiprofiteering, antiproliferation, antiprostitution, antiprotectionist, antiprotest, antiprotonic, antipsoriasis, antipsoriatic, antipsychological, antiquasiparticle, antiqueen, antiqueer, antirabies, antirachitic, antiracing, antiracism, antiracist, antiradical, antiradio, antirail, antirailroad, antirape, antirational, antireal, antirealist, antirealistic, antireality, antirecession, antirecoil, antireferendum, antireflection, antireform, antiregular, antirejection, antirelaxation, antireligion, antireligious, antirepressor, antirepublican, antiresearch, antiresonant, antiretaliation, antirevolutionary, antirheumatic, antiriot, antiripening, antiroad, antirobot, antirock, antirocket, antiroll, antirollover, antiromantic, antirotating, antirust, antirusting, antisag, antisagging, antisanctions, antisarcoma, antisatellite, antiscalping, antisceptic, antischistosomal, antischool, antiscience, antiscuff, antisegregation, antiseismic, antiseizure, antisense, antisensuous, antiseparatist, antisepsis, antiserum, antiset, antisex, antisexism, antisexist, antisextet, antishake, antishark, antishock, antishoplifting, antishopping, antisigma, antisink, antislip, antislippage, antismoke, antismoker, antismoking, antismuggler, antismuggling, antismut, antisnob, antisocial, antisocialism, antisocialist, antisodomy, antisolar, antisoliton, antisoviet, antispam, antispamming, antispanking, antispasmolytic, antispending, antispermatogenic, antisphaleron, antisphexish, antispoof, antispoofing, antispyware, antisquark, antistar, antistate, antistatism, antistatist, antistatus, antisterino, antisteroidogenic, antistick, antistimulus, antistress, antistrike, antistyle, antisub, antisubmarine, antisubsidy, antisuicide, antisupermarket, antisway, antisymmetrical, antisymmetrization, antisynchronization, antisyphilitic, antisyzygy, antitakeover, antitamper, antitampering, antitarnish, antitauon, antitax, antitaxation, antitechnological, antitechnology, antitelephone, antitelevision, antiterrorism, antiterrorist, antitetanus, antithalian, antitheater, antitheatrical, antitheatricality, antitherapeutic, antithrombotic, antitipping, antitobacco, antitop, antitorque, antitorture, antitotalitarian, antitraditional, antitraditionalism, antitraditionalist, antitrafficking, antitransform, antitransglutaminase, antitranssexual, antitrichomonal, antitriplet, antitritium, antitruancy, antituberculosis, antitumor, antitumoral, antitumorigenic, antiulcer, antiunion, antiuniversalism, antiuniversity, antiurban, antivaccination, antivaccine, antivandal, antivandalism, antivascular, antivegetarian, antivehicular, antivenereal, antivenin, antivideo, antiviolence, antiviral, antivitamin, antivortex, antiwarfare, antiwarrior, antiwaste, antiwear, antiweed, antiwelfare, antiwhaling, antiwhite, antiwildlife, antiwoman, antiwomen, antiyuppie, antizoo, antonym, antumbra
另见
德语
发音
前缀
anti-
- 同英语 anti-。
意大利语
前缀
anti-
挪威语
词源
- < 古希臘語 ἀντί (anti)（“反对”）。
前缀
anti-
- 同英语 anti-。
派生词
- anti-aldring
西班牙语
词源
- < 古希臘語 ἀντί (anti)（“反对”）。
前缀
anti-
- 同英语 anti-。
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