词源

源自古希臘語 (árkhōn)， (árkhō, “统治”)的现在分词的名词用法。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/

• （美国）音频：

  (檔案)

名词

(複數)

1. (雅典的) 执政官
   • 1980, Burgess, Earthly Powers:

     Hated by the archons of Athens for his fearless condemnation of municipal graft, he was hypocritically arraigned on a charge of corrupting Athenian youth.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 统治者；领袖
   • 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

     But neither the midwife’s lore nor the caudlectures saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (諾斯底主義) 执政
   • 1981, , The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co.，頁號 83:

     Their claim to totality is like the cry of the archon Ialdabaoth that he was the Lord of the Universe and that there was nothing beyond him.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

异序词

• , , , , ,

词源

源自古希臘語 (árkhōn)。

发音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈar.kʰoːn/, [ˈärkʰoːn]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈar.kon/, [ˈärkon]

名词

 m (属格); 第三类变格

1. (雅典的) 执政官

参考资料

• archon in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “archon”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• 在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• archon在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• “archon”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “archon”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “archon”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “archon”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin