拉丁語
詞源
源自原始印歐語 。與拉丁語 (“箱,盒”), (“抵禦”), (“隱藏的,隱秘的”), (“一種馬車”), 古典亞美尼亞語 (argel, “障礙”), 古希臘語 (arkéō)等同源。
發音
名詞
f (属格); 第三类变格
- 堡壘,要塞
- Vergil, Aeneid, 2.56:
- ... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.
- ... and Troy, you would now be standing, and Priam's mighty citadel still endure.
- ... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.
- Vergil, Aeneid, 2.56:
- 峰頂,山頂;卡比托利欧山
- 庇護
- 〈喻〉 保護者
變格
第三類變格名詞(i-詞幹)。
格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | ||
屬格 | ||
與格 | ||
賓格 | ||
奪格 | ||
呼格 |
參考資料
- arx in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “arx”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- 在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- arx在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- “arx”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Template:R:Platner
- “arx”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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