拉丁語

拉丁語數字 (編)
XVIII
18		 19  → , ,
    基數詞：,
    序數詞：,
    分佈數詞：

其他寫法

  • 符號: XVIII

詞源

字面意思為“二十減二”；源自 (“二”) + (“從”) (“二十”)。對比。

發音

  • (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助)：/du.o.deː.u̯iːˈɡin.tiː/, [d̪uɔd̪eːu̯iːˈɡɪn̪t̪iː]
  • (教會拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助)：/du.o.de.viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [d̪uod̪eviˈd͡ʒin̪t̪i]
  • 音頻 (古典)：(檔案)

數詞

  1. 十八; 18
    • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 2.5:
      castra in altitudinem pedum XII vallo fossaque duodeviginti pedum muniri iubet.
      He orders him to fortify a camp with a rampart twelve feet in height, and a trench eighteen feet in breadth.
    • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum divi Augusti.65:
      G. et L. in duodeviginti mensium spatio amisit ambos, Gaio in Lycia, Lucio Massiliae defunctis.
      He lost Gaius and Lucius within the span of eighteen months, for the former died in Lycia and the latter at Massilia.

近義詞

相關詞彙

參見

  • Appendix:拉丁語基數詞

參考資料

  • duodeviginti in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “duodeviginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • duodeviginti在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
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