词源

源自法語 。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/fɹəˈmɑːʒ/, /fɹəʊˈmɑːʒ/, /ˈfɹəʊmɑːʒ/

• （英国南部）音频：

  (檔案)

名词

(可數 和 不可數，複數)

1. (不常用) (“奶酪”)之同義詞
   • 1836, , “Fromages or Cheeses, or Iced Bavarian Cheeses”, 出自 The French Cook, a System of Fashionable and Economical Cookery, Adapted to the Use of English Families, 13th版, London: Ebers and Co., […]，頁號s 366–369:

     It will be necessary to premise, that there is but little difference in the manner of making fromages; they only vary in the taste; so that, by recurring to this number, it will be impossible ever to commit a mistake. […] Continue to whip it over ice, till you perceive that the isinglass is well melted and blended with the mixture; then put the fromage into a mould, round which you heap a large quantity of ice with salt. […] N. B.—Fromages require but very little isinglass. […] The author here closes the list of creams and fromages, although their number is immense.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1860, [], “Lady Somerville’s Maidens”, 出自 編, for 1860, London: Alexander Strahan and Co., […], part III，頁號 490，列號 2:

     How cheerful and contented they were in the Bow over the meals which Mrs. Crichton viewed with such pity and contempt,—the bouilli, the salad, the fragrant coffee finely concocted, the home-made bread, the thick preserves, the fromage still of goats’ milk.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1897, National Magazine，頁號 371，列號 1:

     He went straight through the bill of fare, omitting nothing, not even the fromage, which disagreed with him generally, […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1899, Mrs. B. F. Head, “Strawberry Fromage”, 出自 The New Century Cook Book: Compiled from Recipes Contributed by Ladies of Chicago and Other Cities and Towns, […]，頁號 249:

     Soak an ounce of gelatine in half pint of cold water half an hour; press a quart of ripe strawberries through a flour sieve fine enough to prevent the seeds from going through; add a cup of pulverized sugar and a few drops of cochineal to give it color, and the gelatine dissolved in hot water or over the teakettle; set the pan containing the mixture in another pan containing chopped ice; stir until it begins to thicken, then beat in rapidly a pint of whipped cream; line a mould with lady fingers, then fill with the fromage.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2001, Betty Jo Tucker, Confessions of a Movie Addict, Hats Off Books, →ISBN，頁號 39:

     MOUSE: I had just moved to California—for the cheese—when a casting agent spotted me and said I was perfect for the lead in . They offered me all the fromage I could eat, but I never dreamed I’d get the chance to work with my favorite funny human, 。

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2001, ，頁號 104，列號 1:

     At Artisanal, diners can linger in the fromage “cave,” a clean, fluorescent space filled with iridescent wheels of Flixer (from Switzerland), Harbourne Blue (from England), and Drunken Goat (from Spain).

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2008, Carol Diuguid 編, Zagat New York City Gourmet Shopping & Entertaining 2009, , →ISBN:

     “If you’re a turophile”, “paradise” awaits at Terrence Brennan’s Murray Hill bistro, where the “bountiful” retail counter is “the ultimate” “showcase” of “fragrant”, “scary-delicious” fromage in a 250-strong “worldwide assortment” that’s stocked on-site in carefully calibrated caves; […] “Very popular” for its raw-milk and hormone-free cheeses created by a “dedicated” Colchester, CT, producer, this Greenmarket vendor’s “exceptional” artisanal fromages include “breathtakingly lovely cheddar”, “tangy blue”, “pungent, flavorful” washed-rind ‘hooligan’ and “earthy” ‘womanchego’, all dispensed by a “knowledgeable” crew; […] play of “quaint” kitchen curios side-by-side with “fabulous” fromages, leading to “great finds” both edible and collectible; […] Widely considered “the gold standard of cheese in NY”, this Village “wonderland” boasts an “astounding” assortment of “premium” “artisanal and seasonal” fromages “from all over the map”, with “congenial” “experts” on staff dispensing advice and taste tests; […] “Many a new cheese lover will emerge” from this “boutique”-like Essex Street Market stall, which honors “the finest in American-made”, “small-farm” fromages with its 30-plus “artisanal” offerings (“expect the unusual here”) paired with “fresh-baked breads” from Sullivan Street Bakery; […] Say “cheese” - this site carries the best of Northeastern-produced handcrafted foods, including 80-plus varieties of “delicious” farmstead fromages, some “undiscovered” gems among them, […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

词源

繼承自中古法語 、，源自古法語 ，源自早期中世紀拉丁語 ，源自拉丁語 (“模具”)。对比奧克語 。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/fʁɔ.maʒ/

• 音频：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-ɑʒ

名词

 m (複數)

1. 奶酪，起司

   fromage râpé ― 磨碎的奶酪

延伸阅读

• 查看“”在（《法语宝典》）中的释义。

其他形式

• (Jersey)

词源

源自古法語 。

名词

 m (複數)

1. (根西) 奶酪，起司

其他形式

• , ,

词源

繼承自中世紀拉丁語 （自约800年起可考）。字面分析等同於 (“成型”) +‎ 。

发音

• (古舊) 國際音標^(幫助)：/foɾˈmad͡ʒə/, /fɾoˈmad͡ʒə/
• (classical) 國際音標^(幫助)：/fuɾˈmad͡ʒə/, /fɾuˈmad͡ʒə/

名词

 m (間接格複數，主格單數，主格複數)

1. 奶酪，起司

参考资料

• von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002), “formaticum”, Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (德語), 卷3, 页717