英语
词源
借自德語 (“沟”),源自动词 (“挖”)。
名词
(複數)
- (地質學) 地堑
- 1959, Robert G. Yates, George A. Thompson, Geology and Quicksilver Deposits of the Terlingua District, Texas, U. S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 312, page 49,
- The magnitude and shape of the large grabens strongly suggest that, when they formed, material much more mobile than ordinary rocks was present at a depth no greater than a few miles.
- 1969, V. V. Beloussov, Contintal Rifts, Pembroke J. Hart (editor), The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, page 539,
- This system includes the Syrian and Lebanese grabens; the grabens of the Dead Sea, Wadi al Arabah, Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez, Red Sea, and Gulf of Aden; and the Ethiopian graben.
- 1997, Jean-Marie Rouchy, 2: Paleogene Continental Rift System of Western Europe, Georges Busson, B. Charlotte Schreiber (editors), Sedimentary Deposition in Rift and Foreland Basins in France and Spain (Paleogene and Lower Neogene), page 83,
- Migration of the subsidence axis has been revealed by the detailed sedimentological studies in most of these grabens, particularly in the Bresse basin (Curial 1986; Moretto 1986/1987) and in Manosque-Forcalquier.
- 2015, C. F. Burgess, et al., Chapter 35: The Structural and Stratigraphic Evolution of Lake Tanganyika: A Case Study of Continental Rifting, W. Manspeizer (editor), Triassic-Jurassic Rifting: Continental Breakup and the Origin of the Atlantic Ocean and Passive Margins, Part A, page 866,
- These distinct zones of strike-slip or scissor faulting which separate adjacent half-grabens were termed interbasinal ridges and hinged highs by Rosendahl et al. (1986).
- 1959, Robert G. Yates, George A. Thompson, Geology and Quicksilver Deposits of the Terlingua District, Texas, U. S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 312, page 49,
衍生词汇
延伸阅读
- 在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
异序词
德语
词源
源自古高地德語 ,源自原始日耳曼語 ,源自原始印歐語 (“挖,刨”)。与英語 (“挖”)同源。
对比塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 和 (“坟墓”)、德語 (“坟墓”)、捷克語和斯洛伐克語 (“坟墓”)、波蘭語 (“坟墓”)。
发音
(奥地利)音频: (檔案) - 國際音標(幫助):/ˈɡʁaːbən/, [ˈɡʁaːbm̩]
音频: (檔案) 音頻: (檔案)
动词
(6类强变化动词,第三人稱單數現在時,過去式,過去分詞,過去虛擬式,助動詞)
- (及物或不及物) 挖掘,挖
- ein Grab graben ― 挖坟
- (及物或+ ) 通过挖掘寻找
- (nach) Kohle graben ― 挖煤
- (及物,口語,幽默,引申义) 拿出
- Sie gräbt ihr Frühstück aus dem Rucksack.
- 她从背包里翻出早餐。
- (及物,不及物或反身) 挖洞
- (口語,引申义,及物) 将...伸(进)
- Er gräbt seine Hände in sein Haar.
- 他把手伸进她的头发。
- (及物) 将...镌刻(进),将...雕刻(进)
- Er grub seine Initialen in die Rinde des Baumes.
- 他把自己名字的首字母刻到树皮上。
- Dieses Wort hat sich mir tief ins Gedächtnis gegraben.
- 这一席话深深印在了我的心里。
变位
衍生词汇
相关词汇
延伸阅读
- “graben”在《杜登線上辭典》上的解釋
西班牙语
动词
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