英语

词源 1

源自中古英語 、，源自古英語 、，源自原始日耳曼語 、，与 古諾爾斯語 （北诺尔斯）（东诺尔斯）（→冰島語 、新挪威語 、書面挪威語 以及瑞典語 ）同源。

发音

  • (带horse-hoarse兼并)
    • (標準英音) 英語發音：hôs、國際音標(幫助)：/hɔːs/
    • (通用美式) 英語發音：hôrs、/hoɹs/, [ho̞ɹs][1][2]
      （美国）音频：(檔案)
    • 同音词： (若有horse-hoarse兼并)
    • 韻部：-ɔː(ɹ)s
  • (horse–hoarse 合併)
    • (有 r 音) 英語發音：hōrs、國際音標(幫助)：/hoː(ə)ɹs/
    • (無 r 音) 國際音標(幫助)：/hoəs/
    • (早期现代英语) /hoːɹs/[3]

形容词

(比較級，最高級)

  1. 嘶哑的
    • 1945 8月 17, [筆名；本名 Eric Arthur Blair], 章號 1, 出自 Animal Farm […], London: , →OCLC:
      I am old and my voice is hoarse […]
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
衍生词汇

动词

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

  1. (不常見) 嗓音嘶哑地说
    • 1980, Leo Rosten, King Silky!, HarperCollins Children's Books:
      "[...] Madame! Is—that—your—horse?!"
      "Ain't no horse!" she hoarses. "Thassa thuruly bred Great Dane!" The thuruly bred Great Dane's balls shine like big , bald onions as he squeezes to deposit 4 1⁄2 pounds of vitamin - enriched apcray near the lamp-post.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2022 8月 1, J. Jefferson Farjeon, Back to Victoria, DigiCat:
      "See anything, mum?" she hoarsed. “No—I think it's lower down. Go back to bed, Jane. I'm sure there's nothing to worry about. Someone's forgotten something, that's all.” She wanted to get rid of Jane without knowing exactly.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2022 9月 16, Stephen Leacock, Further Foolishness, DigiCat:
      "Helene," he croaked, reaching out his arms—his voice tensed with the infinity of his desire. "Back," she iced. And then, "Why have you come here?" she hoarsed. "What business have you here?"
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

参考资料

  1. ↑ “hoarse” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary. (uses the notation ˈhȯrs, or in IPA [ˈhoɚs, ˈhɔɚs])
  2. ↑ “hoarse”, Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present (uses the notation /hɔrs, hoʊrs/)
  3. ↑ David Crystal, The Oxford Dictionary of Original Shakespearean Pronunciation (2016)

词源 2

名词

(複數)

  1. 的已棄用拼寫
    • 1668, act, quoted in 1912, Sandwich and Bourne, Colony and Town Records, page 20:
      The 15. 3 mo. 1668 - An act maid in a Towne Meting to provent hoarses and meares from doinge damage, as foloeth. All such hoarses and meares, as comonly kepes about the towne, or in the towne stretes, or comonly doth goe in to the towne neck, […]
    • (我們可以確定引用的日期嗎？), quoted in 1934, The North Carolina Historical Review (and also in 1981, Doris Cline Ward, Charles D. Biddix, The Heritage of Old Buncombe County):
      […] we got in to Town after Dark on the 18th I staid in Town Mr. Newnon's hoarse got Lame and him & I swapt'd hoarses and Drank whiskey on the 19th he Started home I staid in Town Expecting some intillegence from Mr.Taylor on the 20th we made a Party and went to the Paths and Run every turkey in […]

异序词

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