英语

发音

  • 國際音標(幫助)：/ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/
  • （美国）音频：(檔案)
  • （澳洲）音频：(檔案)

词源 1

源自 (“未受伤的”) +‎ (“化”)[1]

动词

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

  1. 保障，给...保险，保证赔偿
    • 1670, Sir William Temple, letter to Lord Arlington, in The Works of Sir William Temple, page 101:
      The states must at last engage to the merchants here that they will indemnify them from all that shall fall out.
  2. (主要用於法律) 赔偿，补偿
    • 1906, Civil Code of the State of California，頁號 405:
      The lender of a thing for use must indemnify the borrower for damage caused by defects or vices in it, which he knew at the time of lending, and concealed from the borrower.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
衍生词汇
相关词汇

参见

词源 2

源自 (“里”) + (“伤害，亏待”)，被同化入和indemnify (“保障，保险；补偿”)。

动词

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

  1. (棄用，罕用) 伤害
    近義詞： 、

参考资料

  1. ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "indemnify, v.1". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1900.
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