词源

1777年进行了词形调整（在法語的影响下），源自14世纪晚期的中古英語 ，源自13世纪的古法語 ，源自通俗拉丁語中拉丁語 (“半边头痛”)的发音，源自古希臘語 (hēmikranía)，源自 (hēmi-, “半”) + (kraníon, “颅”)（亦派生出）^[1]其仿译自埃及語 (“头痛”)，^[2][3]源自 (“半”) + (“头”)，但是埃及纸莎草内的记录和希腊语内的 (hēmikranía)也可能纯属碰巧相似。

同源词有、。

发音

• (標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/, /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/

• （英国南部）音频：

  (檔案)

• (美國，加拿大) 英語發音：mī'grān、國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/
• 韻部：-aɪɡɹeɪn

名词

(可數 和 不可數，複數)

1. (病理學) 偏头痛

   He had a headache so bad that he wished he was dead, but it was the sort of migraine that promised him he would continue to suffer but not die.

   他头痛痛得想死，但是那是那种不会致死而一直折磨你的偏头痛。

   After consuming too much coffee every day for six weeks, she got severe migraines that would last up until 47 minutes after her first cup of coffee.

   天天过量喝咖啡六周后，她得了一种喝第一杯咖啡后会持续最多47分钟的偏头痛。

   • 2006, Dian Caouette, Migraine Rewritten: A Journey from Debilitating Headache Pain to Regained Health，頁號 6:

     It was in 1976, during our first family holiday to Disneyland, California, that my family learned the difference between a headache and a migraine.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2013, Susan Hutchinson, The Woman's Guide to Managing Migraine，頁號 18:

     A team of international researchers has recently identified the first—ever genetic link to common migraine (common migraine refers to migraine without aura, and it is the most common type of migraine that occurs).

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2013, Health Press Publishing, Natural Therapies and Prevention for Headaches and Migraines, unnumbered page,

     Migraine headaches are fortunately suffered by a relatively small percentage of people, but for those who do suffer, migraines can literally take over their life.

   • 1995, Robert A. Davidoff, Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management，頁號 60:

     Syncope is estimated to occur in bouts of headache in approximately 5% of adult patients with migraine.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2005, Michael H. Silber, “Chapter 28: Headaches and sleep disorders”, 出自 Christian Guilleminault 編, Clinical Neurophysiology of Sleep Disorders，頁號 337:

     Migraine is characterized by recurrent unilateral, often pulsating, headaches, worsened by physical activity and associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2006, Joshua W. Devine, Daily Migraine Prevention and Its Influence on Resource Utilization in the Military Health System, PhD Thesis, page 1,

     Migraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder with substantial variation in the frequency, severity, and duration of headaches (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002).

参考资料

异序词

• , ,

词源

借自法語 ，源自中古法語 ，源自古法語 ，源自晚期拉丁語 (“半边头痛”)，源自古希臘語 (hēmikranía)，仿译自埃及語 (“头痛”)。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˌmiˈɡrɛː.nə/, /ˌmiˈɣrɛː.nə/

• 音频：

  (檔案)

• 斷字：mi‧grai‧ne
• 韻部：-ɛːnə

名词

 f (複數，指小詞)

1. 偏头痛

词源

源自晚期拉丁語 ，源自古希臘語 (hēmikranía)。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/mi.ɡʁɛn/

• 音频：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-ɛn

名词

 f (複數)

1. 偏头痛

延伸阅读

• 查看“”在（《法语宝典》）中的释义。

异序词