英语

词源

借自晚期中古法語 ,源自 (流汗),源自拉丁語 (持续吹气或呼吸),源自 (经过,通过) + (呼吸,吹) 就词形分析: +

发音

  • (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助)/ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助)/ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • (加拿大)音频(檔案)
  • 韻部:-eɪʃən
  • 斷字:per‧spi‧ra‧tion

名词

(通常不可數,複數)

  1. 流汗
    • 1627, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum: or, A Naturall Historie, London: W. Lee, Cent. VII, section 680, page 170:
      The Cauſe may be Want of Perſpiration : For Much of the Matter of Haire, in the other Parts of the Body, goeth forth by Inſenſible Perſpiration ; And beſides, the Skull being of a more ſolide Subſtance, nouriſheth and aſſimilateth leſſe, and excerneth more.
  2. (引申义) 辛勤努力,勤劳
    • 1910, Frank Lewis Dyer, , 引 , Edison: His Life and Inventions, 卷 II, New York: 頁號 607:
      Genius is 1 per cent. inspiration and 99 per cent. perspiration.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  3. 汗水

近义词

衍生词汇

相关词汇

法语

名词

 f (複數)

  1. 流汗
  2. 皮肤呼吸

延伸阅读

  • 查看“”在(《法语宝典》)中的释义。
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