其他形式

• (中世纪)

詞源

的現在主動分詞，来自 +‎ 。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈprae̯.sens/, [ˈpräe̯s̠ẽːs̠]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈpre.sens/, [ˈprɛːs̬ens]

形容詞

(属格); 第三類變格 one-termination 形容詞

1. 在場的，存在的

參考資料

• praesens in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “praesens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• 在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• praesens在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • （模糊）at present; for the moment: in praesentia, in praesens (tempus)
    
  • prompt assistance: auxilium praesens
    
  • to praise a man to his face: aliquem coram, in os or praesentem laudare
    
  • to possess presence of mind: praesenti animo uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...)
    
  • cash; ready money: pecunia praesens (vid. sect. V. 9, note Notice too...) or numerata
    
  • （模糊）at present; for the moment: in praesentia, in praesens (tempus)
    
• praesens in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).