替代寫法

• (棄用)
• (縮寫, 棄用)

詞源

來自中古英語 ，來自古法語 ，來自拉丁語 (“前例，前判；傷害，損害”)，來自 (“之前”) + (“審判”)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/

• 音頻 (美國)：

  (檔案)

• 斷字：prej‧u‧dice

名詞

(可數 和 不可數，複數)

1. (可數) 成見，偏見
   • 1849–1861, , 章號 7, 出自 , 卷s (please specify |volume=I to V), London: , →OCLC:

     Though often misled by prejudice and passion, he was emphatically an honest man.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (可數) 先入為主
3. (可數) 歧視

   I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally.

   我不帶任何歧視。我平等地恨每一個人。

4. (obsolete) 預知；預示
   • 1590, , “Book II, Canto IX”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     […] the first did in the forepart sit, / That nought mote hinder his quicke preiudize: / He had a sharpe foresight, and working wit […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

5. (主要用於法律，obsolete) 損害，傷害，損傷
   • 1793, Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin‎, §20:

     We both of us happen’d to know, as well as the Stationer, that Riddlesden the Attorney, was a very Knave. He had half ruin’d Miss Read’s Father by drawing him in to be bound for him. By his Letter it appear’d, there was a secret Scheme on foot to the Prejudice of Hamilton, (Suppos’d to be then coming over with us,) and that Keith was concern’d in it with Riddlesden. [...]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1702, W. Popple (translator), John Locke, A Letter concerning Toleration […]

     for no injury is thereby done to any one, no prejudice to another man's goods

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 8
   • Template:RQ:Fuller Worthies of England

動詞

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

1. (及物) 對（某人的地位、機會等）產生負面影響
2. (及物) 引起偏見；使人的思想產生偏差

形容詞

1. 的拼寫錯誤。

參見

詞源

源自拉丁語 。

名詞

 f (間接格複數，主格單數，主格複數)

1. (主要用於法律) 傷害，損害
2. (主要用於法律) 先入為主；偏見