词源

源自 (“预知的，预测的”)，拉丁語 (“预知”)的现在分词，源自 (“...之前”之意的前缀)（最终源自原始印歐語 (“在...之前”)）+ (“知道”)（最终源自原始印歐語 (“解剖，分割”)）。与中古法語 （现代形式法語 (“有先见之明的”)）、意大利語 (“有先见之明的”)同源。^[1]

发音

• (標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈpɹɛsiənt/, (过时) /ˈpɹiːʃiənt/

• 音頻 (標準英式)：

  (檔案)

• (通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/, /ˈpɹiːʃ(i)ənt/
• (美國，罕用) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈpɹɛs(i)ənt/
• 斷字：pre‧scient

形容词

(比較級，最高級)

1. 有先见之明的，预知的 （自17世纪初叶）

   近義詞： 、、、(弃用) 、(罕用) 、

   反義詞：

   • 1733–1734, , A Poem on the Marriage of His Serene Highness the Prince of Orange with Ann Princess-royal of Great Britain. […], London: Printed for Weaver Bickerton […], →OCLC，頁號 7:

     And if the præſcient Muſes guide my Lay, / Or, future Secrets, can diſplay, / The Day ſhall ſhine diſtinguiſh'd from the reſt, / That Anna dignify'd, and bleſt; […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1753, , , transl., “Virgil’s . The Seventh Book.”, 出自 [] 編, The Works of Virgil, in Latin and English. […], 卷 III, London: Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC，頁號 283，行號s 103–104:

     Mean time the king, aſtoniſh'd at the ſign, / Haſtes to conſult his præſcient ſire divine.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • [1812], William Grisenthwaite, Sleep, a Poem in Two Books, with Other Miscellaneous Poems, […], Lynn: Printed for the author, by W. G. Whittingham, and sold by R. Baldwin, […], →OCLC, book I，頁號 5，行號s 77–79:

     Benignant Heaven, præscient and kind, / Made man for toil, and left sweet Sleep behind, / To nerve the arm which labour had unstrung— […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Scott Tales of My Landlord 4
   • Template:RQ:Collins Woman in White
   • 1960 8月 24, , “Business of the House—Urgency”, 出自 Parliamentary Debates (Hansard): Fourth Session, Thirty-second Parliament: , 卷 323, Wellington: R. E. Owen, government printer, →OCLC，頁號 1740:

     Members opposite seem to be prescient; they seem to know what I am going to say before I have said it.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2018 1月 28, Dafydd Pritchard, “ 1 – 1 ”, 出自 ‎，於17 March 2018歸檔自原頁面:

     described City as the best team in Europe in the build-up to this match and joked that his players had been preparing for the game – and City's inevitable dominance – by training without a ball. It proved to be a prescient quip, as the home side had to toil for long periods, struggling to lay a glove on their stylish opponents.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

参考资料

延伸阅读

• 在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en

异序词

• , , , ,

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/pʁɛ.sjɑ̃/, /pʁe.sjɑ̃/

形容词

(陰性，陽性複數，陰性複數)

1. 有先见之明的，预知的

延伸阅读

• 查看“”在（《法语宝典》）中的释义。