scion

英語

其他寫法

其他寫法^[1]

<s‒元音>-首, <n>-尾:
- (14世紀)：
  - sioun
  - syoun
- (15世紀)：
  - syon
- (16世紀)：
  - sien
  - sion
  - syen
  - syon
- (17世紀)：
  - seyon
  - sien
  - syen

<c>-首, <n>-尾:
- (16世紀)：
  - cion
- (17-18世紀)：
  - cien
  - cion
  - cyen
  - cyon
- (19世紀-現在)：
  - cion (基本只見於植物學)

[s]- / [t]-尾:
- (16世紀)：
  - science
  - scyence
  - siens
  - sient
- (17世紀)：
  - cions
  - cyence
  - cyens
  - cyons
  - sciance
  - science
  - scient
  - sience
  - siens
  - sient

<sc>-首, <n>-尾:
- (14世紀)：
  - scyon
- (15世紀)：
  - scion
  - scioun
- (16世紀)：
  - scion
- (17世紀)：
  - scien
  - scion
  - scyen
- (18-19世紀)：
  - scion
  - scyon
- (20世紀-現在)：
  - scion (標準)

詞源

源自中古英語 , , , , ← 古法語 , , , ← 古法蘭克語 , ← 原始日耳曼語 , , (“發芽”) ← 原始印歐語 (“劈開，發芽”)，參見古英語 (“嫩芽，萌芽，嫩枝”), 古撒克遜語 (“嫩芽，萌芽”), 古高地德語 (“嫩芽，萌芽”)。對比法語 , 皮卡第語 ,^[1]。

發音

(標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈsaɪən/^[1]
(美國) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈsaɪ.ən/, /ˈsaɪ.ɑn/
音頻 (美式)： (檔案)
韻部：-aɪən

名詞

(複數)

子孫，子弟
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
  No senate seats in council for the dead; no scion of a time-honoured dynasty pants to rule over the inhabitants of a charnel house; the general's hand is cold, and the soldier has his untimely grave dug in his native fields, unhonoured, though in youth.
- 1956, , 章號 9, 出自 Crime out of Mind‎:
  Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1966, Sholem Aleichem, An Early Passover, Clifton Pub. Co., paperback edition, page 24:
  It was said to him that those people were the scions of Zion.
- 1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, Penguin, paperback edition, page 72:
  He could show his parents Eliot, scion of Derek Moulthorp, and then how could they say he was throwing his life away?
繼承人
監護人
〈植〉嫩芽，嫩枝

相關詞彙

三個常用以 -cion結尾的詞之一，另兩個是、。^[2]^[3]

拓展閱讀

“scion”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

參考資料

1 2 3 《牛津英語詞典》列表“scion”[2nd Ed.; 1989]
↑ Notes and Queries, Vol. VI, No. 10, 1889, October, p. 365
↑ Editor and Publisher, Volume 9, 1909, p. 89

異序詞

, , , , ,

法語

詞源

源自古法語 , ← 古法蘭克語 ← 原始日耳曼語 , ← 原始印歐語 (“劈開，抽芽”)。拼寫受 (“鋸”)影響。

發音

國際音標^(幫助)：/sjɔ̃/

名詞

m (複數)

嫩枝
钓杆末端

近義詞

(嫩枝)：

參見

(钓杆末端)：

拓展閱讀

查看“”在（《法语宝典》）中的释义。

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