冰島語

詞源

源自古諾爾斯語 ← 原始日耳曼語 ← 原始印歐語 (“框架，支架”)。

發音

  • 國際音標(幫助)：/stoutl/
    韻部：-outl

名詞

 m (属格单数，主格复数)

  1. 椅子

變格

古諾爾斯語

發音

  • (12世紀冰島語) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈstoːlː/

詞源1

源自原始日耳曼語 (“椅子”)。與古英語 , 古弗里斯蘭語 , 古撒克遜語 , 古荷蘭語 , 古高地德語 , 哥特語 ()同源。源自原始印歐語 (“框架，支架”)。第2義轉譯自拉丁語 (“座位”)，第3義轉譯自拉丁語 (“座天使”)。

名詞

 m (屬格，複數)

  1. 椅子，座椅
    • Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 16:
      […] þar tvískipat eptir endilöngu, voru skipaðir XIII stólar.
      […] there along the entire length [of the king's court] were set in two thirteen chairs.
  2. (教會) 主教的住所
    • Guðmundar saga 68, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 508:
      […] ok fór hann heim til stóls sins; […]
      […] and came back to [the bishop's] see; […]
  3. (基督教)〈〉 座天使
    • Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 185, lines 11-12:
      […] þat ero englar oc hofuðenglar oc craftar, veldisenglar oc hofðingiar, drotnar oc stolar, […]
      […] there are angels and archangels and Powers, Virtues and Principalities, Dominions and Thrones, […]
變格
派生詞
(不推薦使用|lang=參數)
  • ,
  • (“主席”)
  • (“即位的”)
  • (“即位的”)
派生語彙
  • 冰島語:
  • 法羅語:
  • 諾恩語: , ,
  • 挪威語:
  • 古瑞典語: ,
  • 丹麥語:
  • 哥特蘭語: ,

詞源2

源自古東斯拉夫語 (stolŭ, “桌子”)。

名詞

 m (屬格，複數)

  1. 餐桌
    • Bósa saga ok Herrauðs 12, in 1830, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 223:
      […] hann tók borðbúnað af stólnum, ok kastaði upp í sængina, […]
      […] he took the dishes from the table and threw them up in the bed sheets, […]
變格

詞源3

源自古希臘語 (stólos, “軍隊，艦隊”)。

名詞

 m (屬格，複數)

  1. (一般見於複合詞) （武器/船）隊
    • Sverris saga 71, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII, Copenhagen, page 177:
      Í þenna tíma hafði Magnús konúngr einn allan skipastólinn, […]
      At that time had king Magnus an entire fleet of ships, […]
變格
派生詞
  • (“資本”)
  • (“艦隊”)

參考資料

  • stóll in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • stóll in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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