英语
词源
源自中古英語 (“经历悲惨的；可悲的，不幸的，不高兴的；贫困的；低贱的；可怜的人”) [以及其他形式][1]，源自 (“经历悲惨的；可悲的，不幸的，不高兴的；贫困的；低贱的；可鄙的，恶劣的，邪恶的；小气的；无足轻重的”)[2]（源自晚期古英語 ，源自古英語 (“被驱逐者”)，最终源自原始印歐語 (“跟；猎”)） + (构成形容词的后缀)。[3] 英语词可作 (已弃用形容词，与本词同义) + (构成形容词的后缀)分析。[4]
发音
形容词
(比較級，最高級)
- 悲惨的，可悲的，不幸的
- 近義詞： 、(古旧或弃用) ；亦參見Thesaurus:lamentable, Thesaurus:sad
- I felt wretched after my wife died.
- 我妻子死了以后我痛不欲生。
- Template:RQ:Whetstone Rocke of Regard
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare As You Like It
- Template:RQ:Beaumont Fletcher Comedies and Tragedies
- Template:RQ:Thomson Autumn
- Template:RQ:Radcliffe Udolpho
- Template:RQ:Southey Joan of Arc
- Template:RQ:Gorky Shirazi Creatures
- 2011 4月 11, , “ 3 – 0 ”, 出自 ，2023-01-27歸檔自原頁面:
- 低贱的，卑微的
- The street was full of wretched beggars dressed in rags.
- 整条街都是衣衫褴褛的低贱乞丐。
- Template:RQ:Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress
- Template:RQ:Dickens Christmas Carol
- Template:RQ:Carlyle Friedrich
- Template:RQ:Dostoevsky Hogarth Underworld
- Template:RQ:Dostoevsky Garnett White Nights
- Template:RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp
- 无足轻重的，微不足道的
- 近義詞： ；亦參見Thesaurus:insignificant
- 1922 February, , “[Episode 16: ]”, 出自 , Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III []，頁號 598:
- All those wretched quarrels, in his humble opinion, stirring up bad blood – bump of combativeness or gland of some kind, erroneously supposed to be about a punctilio of honour and a flag, – were very largely a question of the money question which was at the back of everything, greed and jealousy, people never knowing when to stop.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 可鄙的，邪恶的，恶劣的
- 近義詞： 參見Thesaurus:despicable
- Template:RQ:De Quevedo L'Estrange Visions
- (指天气) 讨厌的，不好的，令人不舒心的
- (非正式) 讨厌的，该死的 （表达某事物令自己讨厌）
衍生词汇
相关词汇
词语搭配
和名词
- wretched animal
- wretched being
- wretched city
- wretched condition
- wretched creature
- wretched excess
- wretched health
- wretched hive
- wretched hole
- wretched house
- wretched life
- wretched man
- wretched person
- wretched place
- wretched situation
- wretched slave
- wretched state
- wretched town
- wretched village
- wretched weather
- wretched woman
- wretched world
参考资料
- ↑ “wrecched, adj.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ “wrecche, adj.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ “-ed, suf.(1)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 对比“wretched, adj.”, OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023; “wretched, adj.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
延伸阅读
- “wretched”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- “wretched”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “wretched”, 《》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
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