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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott博士拥有兽医外科学士和皇家兽医医学院院士资格,在兽医外科和治疗伴生动物方面拥有超过30年的经验。她于1987年获得了格拉斯哥大学的兽医医学和外科手术学位,并在家乡同一家动物诊所工作已超过20年。
本文引用了17条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过23,286次。
夏日炎炎,人们总想出门晒太阳,并且希望自己的狗狗也能加入其中。然而,狗狗对温度的反应可跟人类不一样,气温一旦超过28摄氏度,狗狗就会感觉很热,而它又无法自己凉快下来,只能靠主人帮它降温。关于如何识别狗狗中暑并帮它降温,本文提供了许多好办法,以确保狗狗能够安然度夏。
步骤
方法 1
方法 1 的 3:
查看狗狗是否体温过高或出现脱水
方法 2
方法 2 的 3:
给狗狗降温
方法 3
方法 3 的 3:
防止狗狗体温过高
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别让狗狗过度运动。狗狗上了年纪,或是短吻品种,比方说哈巴狗、斗牛犬、京巴犬或波士顿梗,都不能在天气热时运动过度,因为这样做,体温很容易过高。天气热时,尽量不要带狗狗长距离散步或跑步。并且,天热时带狗狗外出,你得密切留意它是否总爱找阴凉的地方躺下。如果是,那是它在对你说:“好热啊,我们赶紧离开吧。”[27]
- 狗狗会一时忘记自己的体力是有极限的,尤其是那些爱跑、爱猎、爱玩的狩猎犬,有时竟运动过度到累瘫倒,甚至危及生命。因此,天热外出时,你必须密切留意狗狗是否体温过高,或者干脆等天凉了才带它去狩猎。[28]
- 狗狗主要靠哈气来给自己降温。因为短吻品种的狗狗没法像其它品种的狗狗那样,靠哈气来有效散热,所以天很热时,对于短吻品种的狗狗来说,就是日常的一般活动也承受不了。
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确保狗狗有足够的水喝,并适当给它一些冷冻食品。保持狗狗体内水分充足是非常有必要的,因为可以有效防止体温过高。要是狗狗出现脱水症状,舌头干燥,它就无法靠哈气来给自己降温了,此时需要立即补充水分。天热时,要是带狩猎犬外出,即便没条件频繁喝水,也至少得让它每小时喝水一次。[39]
- 要是狗狗体温正常,可以适当给它吃一些冰块或冷冻食品。不妨给狗狗狗做些冰淇淋或冰棒。不过,切记:要是狗狗体温过高,就不能给它吃冰块或其它冷冻食品,否则很有可能导致狗狗休克,出现生命危险。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/your-dogs-health/caring-for-your-dog/dehydration-and-overheating.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/#sthash.i4uIr8LL.dpuf
- ↑ http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/your-dogs-health/caring-for-your-dog/dehydration-and-overheating.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/#sthash.i4uIr8LL.dpuf
- ↑ https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/dry-mouth-pets-what-do-about-it
- ↑ http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/your-dogs-health/caring-for-your-dog/dehydration-and-overheating.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/#sthash.i4uIr8LL.dpuf
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/hot-weather-tips
- ↑ http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/features/dog-cool-summer
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/dog-dehydration-water-needs
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/features/dog-cool-summer
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/features/dog-cool-summer
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/features/dog-cool-summer
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/201011/do-dogs-sweat
- ↑ http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/cardiovascular/c_dg_heat_stroke?page=2
- ↑ http://www.baltimoreaircoil.com/english/what-is-evaporative-cooling
- ↑ http://thebark.com/content/keeping-dogs-cool
- ↑ http://thebark.com/content/keeping-dogs-cool
- ↑ http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1375
- ↑ http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/cardiovascular/c_dg_heat_stroke?page=2
- ↑ http://thebark.com/content/keeping-dogs-cool
- ↑ http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/features/dog-cool-summer
- ↑ http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/your-dogs-health/caring-for-your-dog/dehydration-and-overheating.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/
- ↑ http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2013/06/24/overheating.aspx
- ↑ http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2013/06/24/overheating.aspx
- ↑ http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2013/06/24/overheating.aspx
- ↑ http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/dr-khulys-top-nine-coolest-summertime-pet-products-for-2013
- ↑ http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/dr-khulys-top-nine-coolest-summertime-pet-products-for-2013?page=2
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/blog/heat-wave-should-you-shave-your-pet
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/blog/heat-wave-should-you-shave-your-pet
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/blog/heat-wave-should-you-shave-your-pet
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/blog/heat-wave-should-you-shave-your-pet
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/blog/heat-wave-should-you-shave-your-pet
- ↑ http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/your-dogs-health/caring-for-your-dog/dehydration-and-overheating.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/#sthash.i4uIr8LL.dpuf
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