Évaux-les-Bains
Commune
The church of Évaux-les-Bains and the presbytery
The church of Évaux-les-Bains and the presbytery
Coat of arms of Évaux-les-Bains
Coat of arms
Location of Évaux-les-Bains
Évaux-les-Bains is located in France
Évaux-les-Bains
Évaux-les-Bains
Évaux-les-Bains is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Évaux-les-Bains
Évaux-les-Bains
Coordinates: 46°10′33″N 2°29′13″E / 46.1758°N 2.4869°E / 46.1758; 2.4869
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentCreuse
ArrondissementAubusson
CantonÉvaux-les-Bains
IntercommunalityCC Creuse Confluence
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Bruno Papineau[1]
Area
1
45.55 km2 (17.59 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2021)[2]
1,291
 • Density28/km2 (73/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
23076 /23110
Elevation292–560 m (958–1,837 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Évaux-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [evo le bɛ̃]; Occitan: Evahon) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

History

A spa town founded by the Romans in the first century, who developed thermal baths and called the place “Ivaonum,” possibly after a deity, Ivaos. It became a place of pilgrimage after the sixth century, because of the tomb of the Christian hermit Marien.

A monastery was built here in the tenth century, but this was destroyed in the seventeenth century. It was the regional capital of the Combraille in the thirteenth century and was besieged during the Hundred Years War by the Routiers.

The Roman baths, abandoned since the fifth century, became popular again at the beginning of the 17th century and again in the nineteenth century.

Geography

An area of lakes and streams, forestry, farming and associated light industry, consisting of a small town and several hamlets situated between the valleys of the rivers Cher and Tardes, some 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Montluçon, at the junction of the D19, D20, D996 and the D915 roads. The commune is on the border with the department of Allier and is served by a TER railway link to Montluçon.

The river Tardes flows into the Cher in the commune, 7.5 km (4.7 mi) north of the town.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19621,771—    
19681,822+2.9%
19751,727−5.2%
19821,810+4.8%
19901,716−5.2%
19991,545−10.0%
20081,515−1.9%

Sights

  • The church of St. Peter & Paul, dating from the eleventh century.
  • The seventeenth century châteaux of Relibert and Monterolle.
  • The church of Notre-Dame.
  • Remains of an old convent.
  • The chapel of Saint Marien.
  • Vestiges of the town gates and walls.
  • Châteaux de Relibert, Monterolle.
  • Vestiges of the Roman baths.
  • The Tardes viaduct, by Gustave Eiffel.
  • The war memorial.
  • The eleventh-century chapel of Saint Radegonde.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ↑ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
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