Întregalde
Commune
Church of St. Elijah, Întregalde
Church of St. Elijah, Întregalde
Coat of arms of Întregalde
Coat of arms
Location in Alba County
Location in Alba County
Întregalde is located in Romania
Întregalde
Întregalde
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°14′31″N 23°24′32″E / 46.24194°N 23.40889°E / 46.24194; 23.40889
CountryRomania
CountyAlba
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Victoria Moga (Ind.)
Area
82.86 km2 (31.99 sq mi)
Elevation
825 m (2,707 ft)
Highest elevation
900 m (3,000 ft)
Lowest elevation
600 m (2,000 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
459
 • Density5.5/km2 (14/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
517365
Vehicle reg.AB
Websitecomunaintregalde.ro

Întregalde (German: Koliben; Hungarian: Havasgáld) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eleven villages: Dealu Geoagiului (Havasgyógy), Ghioncani, Iliești, Întregalde, Ivăniș, Mărinești, Modolești, Necrilești (Nekrilesti), Popești (Popesti), Sfârcea (Szfirecsea) and Tecșești (Teksesty).

Geography

Întregalde is located in the north-central part of the county, 28 km (17 mi) west of Teiuș and 38 km (24 mi) northwest of the county seat, Alba Iulia. It lies at the foot of the Trascău Mountains, in the Apuseni mountain range. Situated at an altitude that varies from 600 m (2,000 ft) to 900 m (3,000 ft), it is dominated by Capra Peak (1,211 m (3,973 ft)), Piatra Cetii Peak (1,234 m (4,049 ft)),[2] and Piatra Craivii Peak (1,078 m (3,537 ft)).[3] The area is full of wild animals, including wolves, brown bears, and wild boars.[4]

The river Galda flows through the villages of Ghioncani and Ivăniș. Its right tributary, the Găldița, flows through Sfârcea and Necrilești, joining the Galda 1 km (0.62 mi) from the center of Întregalde, while its left tributary, the Ghilcer, flows through Modolești.[2]

The commune has the following neighbors: to the northwest, Mogoș commune; to the north, Râmeț commune; to the east, Stremț and Galda de Jos communes; to the southeast, Ighiu commune; to the south, Meteș commune; and to the southwest, the town of Zlatna. Întregalde is traversed by county road DJ107K, which runs from Mogoș to Galda de Jos, where it connects to European route E81.[2]

History

The locality was first attested in 1525, under the name of Galda Românească, during the time when the Voivode of Transylvania was John Zápolya, who in 1526 became King of Hungary. The oldest village is Dealu Geoagiului, documented since 1413, as Alter Gyor Valaharis, or the Other Romanian Geoagiu.[2]

The name Întregalde (literally, "In Between the Galdas") is said to come from the fact that the first houses were built near the confluence of the two rivers running through town, Galda and Găldița (or, "Little Galda").[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1941 2,385—    
2002 877−63.2%
2011 577−34.2%
2021 459−20.5%
Source: INS, Census data

At the census from 2011 there was a total population of 577 people living in this commune (down from 2,385 in 1941 and 877 in 2002), of which 94.8% were ethnic Romanians. Furthermore, 92.2% were Orthodox and 1.39% were Seventh-day Adventists.

In recent years, the population of the commune has been declining and aging, with an average age of about 60. Some 60 inhabitants work outside the country. As of 2012, one of the villages, Mărinești, had a single dweller, a man in his 80s.[4]

At the 2021 census, Întregalde's population further declined, to 459.

Tourist attractions

  • The wooden church of Dealu Geoagiului (from 1742)
  • The wooden church of Întregalde (from 1774)
  • The Bisericuța cave, in Sfârcea
  • The Piatra Cetii nature reserve and the Piatra Cetii pit cave
  • The Găldiței and Turcului Gorges, on the road between Întregalde and Necrilești villages
  • The Tecșești Gorges, along the Cetii Valley, on the road to Stremț
  • The daffodil meadows from Tecșești

References

  1. ↑ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Prezentare locală". primariaintregalde.ro (in Romanian). Întregalde town hall. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Drumeții din zona V. Gălzii–Întregalde (Trascău)". muntii-nostri.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  4. 1 2 Gheorghe, Dan (December 18, 2012). "Prizonierii iernii. Cum rezistă oamenii din vârf de munte, în Apuseni, o iarnă întreagă, izolați de restul lumii" [Prisoners of winter. How people from the top of the Apuseni Mountains endure a whole winter, isolated from the rest of the world]. România liberă (in Romanian). Retrieved August 29, 2021.
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