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| May 11 in recent years |
| 2023 (Thursday) |
| 2022 (Wednesday) |
| 2021 (Tuesday) |
| 2020 (Monday) |
| 2019 (Saturday) |
| 2018 (Friday) |
| 2017 (Thursday) |
| 2016 (Wednesday) |
| 2015 (Monday) |
| 2014 (Sunday) |
May 11 is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 234 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 330 – Constantine the Great dedicates the much-expanded and rebuilt city of Byzantium, changing its name to New Rome and declaring it the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.[1]
- 868 – A copy of the Diamond Sūtra is published,[2] making it the earliest dated and printed book known.[3]
- 973 – In the first coronation ceremony ever held for an English monarch, Edgar the Peaceful is crowned King of England, having ruled since 959 AD.[4] His wife, Ælfthryth, is crowned queen, the first recorded coronation for a Queen of England.[5]
- 1068 – Matilda of Flanders, wife of William the Conqueror, is crowned Queen of England.[6]
- 1258 – Louis IX of France and James I of Aragon sign the Treaty of Corbeil, renouncing claims of feudal overlordship in one another's territories and separating the House of Barcelona from the politics of France.[7]
1601–1900
- 1713 – Great Northern War: After losing the Battle of Helsinki to the Russians, the Swedish and Finnish troops burn the entire city, so that it would not remain intact in the hands of the Russians.[8]
- 1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.[9]
- 1813 – William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth discover a route across the Blue Mountains, opening up inland Australia to settlement.[10]
- 1857 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: Indian rebels seize Delhi from the British.[11]
- 1880 – Seven people are killed in the Mussel Slough Tragedy, a gun battle in California.[12]
- 1889 – An attack upon a U.S. Army paymaster and escort results in the theft of over $28,000 and the award of two Medals of Honor.[13]
- 1894 – Four thousand Pullman Palace Car Company workers go on a wildcat strike.[14]
1901–present
- 1919 – Uruguay becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.[15]
- 1970 – The 1970 Lubbock tornado kills 26 and causes $250 million in damage.[16]
- 1985 – Fifty-six spectators die and more than 200 are injured in the Bradford City stadium fire.[17]
- 1996 – After the aircraft's departure from Miami, a fire started by improperly handled chemical oxygen generators in the cargo hold of Atlanta-bound ValuJet Airlines Flight 592 causes the Douglas DC-9 to crash in the Florida Everglades, killing all 110 on board.[18]
- 1997 – Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer, defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player in a classic match format.[19]
- 1998 – India conducts three underground atomic tests in Pokhran.[20]
- 2011 – An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 hits Lorca, Spain.[21]
- 2013 – Fifty-two people are killed in a bombing in Reyhanlı, Turkey.[22]
- 2014 – Fifteen people are killed and 46 injured in Kinshasa, DRC, in a stampede caused by tear gas being thrown into soccer stands by police officers.[23]
- 2016 – One hundred and ten people are killed in an ISIL bombing in Baghdad.[24]
- 2022 – The Burmese military executes at least 37 villagers during the Mon Taing Pin massacre in Sagaing, Myanmar.[25]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1571 – Niwa Nagashige, Japanese daimyō (d. 1637)[26]
1601–1900
- 1715 – Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach, German organist (d. 1739)[27]
- 1752 – Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German physician, physiologist, and anthropologist (d. 1840)[28]: 94
- 1797 – José Mariano Salas, Mexican general and politician (d. 1867)[29]
- 1811 – Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel, Swiss politician (d. 1893)[30]
- 1811 – Chang and Eng Bunker, Siamese-American showmen, the original conjoined twins (d. 1874)[31]
- 1852 – Charles W. Fairbanks, American journalist and politician, 26th United States Vice President (d. 1918)[32]
- 1854 – Jack Blackham, Australian cricketer (d. 1932)[33]
- 1869 – Archibald Warden, English tennis player (d. 1943)[34]
- 1871 – Frank Schlesinger, American astronomer and author (d. 1943)[35]
- 1875 – Harriet Quimby, American pilot and screenwriter (d. 1912)[36]
- 1881 – Al Cabrera, Spanish-Cuban baseball player and manager (d. 1964)[37]
- 1881 – Jan van Gilse, Dutch composer and conductor (d. 1944)[38]
- 1881 – Theodore von Kármán, Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, and engineer (d. 1963)[39]
- 1888 – Irving Berlin, Belarusian-American pianist and composer (d. 1989)[40]
- 1888 – Willis Augustus Lee, American admiral (d. 1945)[41]
- 1889 – Paul Nash, British painter (d. 1946)[42]
- 1890 – Willie Applegarth, English-American sprinter (d. 1958)[43]
- 1890 – Helge Løvland, Norwegian decathlete (d. 1984)[44]
- 1894 – Martha Graham, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1991)[45]
- 1895 – Jacques Brugnon, French tennis player (d. 1978)[46]
- 1895 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian philosopher and speaker (d. 1986)[47]
- 1895 – William Grant Still, American composer and conductor (d. 1978)[48]
- 1896 – Josip Štolcer-Slavenski, Croatian composer and academic (d. 1955)[49]
- 1897 – Robert E. Gross, American businessman (d. 1961)[50]
1901–present
- 1901 – Rose Ausländer, Ukrainian-English poet and author (d. 1988)[51]
- 1901 – Gladys Rockmore Davis, American painter (d. 1967)[52]
- 1902 – Edna Ernestine Kramer, American mathematician (d. 1984)[53]
- 1903 – Charlie Gehringer, American baseball player and manager (d. 1993)[54]
- 1904 – Salvador Dalí, Spanish artist (d. 1989)[55]
- 1905 – Lise de Baissac, Mauritian-born SOE agent, war hero (d. 2004)[56]
- 1905 – Catherine Bauer Wurster, American architect and public housing advocate (d. 1964)[57]
- 1907 – Rip Sewell, American baseball player and coach (d. 1989)[58]
- 1911 – Mitchell Sharp, Canadian economist and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Finance (d. 2004)[59]
- 1911 – Phil Silvers, American actor and comedian (d. 1985)[60]
- 1912 – Saadat Hasan Manto, Indian-Pakistani author and screenwriter (d. 1955)[61]
- 1916 – Camilo José Cela, Spanish author and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)[62]
- 1918 – Richard Feynman, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)[63]
- 1921 – Robin Barbour, Scottish minister and author (d. 2014)[64]
- 1921 – Hildegard Hamm-Brücher, German politician (d. 2016)[65]
- 1924 – Antony Hewish, English astronomer and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2021)[66]
- 1925 – Edward J. King, American football player and politician, 66th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 2006)[67]
- 1927 – Bernard Fox, British actor (d. 2016)[68]
- 1927 – Gene Savoy, American explorer, author, and scholar (d. 2007)[69]
- 1930 – Edsger W. Dijkstra, Dutch computer scientist and academic (d. 2002)[70]
- 1930 – Stanley Elkin, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 1995)[71]
- 1932 – Valentino Garavani, Italian fashion designer[72]
- 1933 – Louis Farrakhan, American religious leader[73]
- 1934 – Jim Jeffords, American captain, lawyer, and politician (d. 2014)[74]
- 1934 – Jack Twyman, American basketball player (d. 2012)[75]
- 1935 – Francisco Umbral, Spanish journalist and author (d. 2007)[76]
- 1937 – Ildikó Újlaky-Rejtő, Hungarian Olympic and world champion foil fencer[77]
- 1938 – Narendra Patel, Baron Patel, Tanzanian-English obstetrician, academic, and politician[78]
- 1941 – Eric Burdon, English musician[79]
- 1941 – Ian Redpath, Australian cricketer and coach[80]
- 1943 – Nancy Greene, Canadian skier and politician[81]
- 1944 – John Benaud, Australian cricketer[82]
- 1948 – Jack Cantoni, French rugby player (d. 2013)[83]
- 1948 – Nirj Deva, Sri Lankan-English politician[84]
- 1950 – Jeremy Paxman, English journalist and author[85]
- 1950 – Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Indian actor (d. 2014)[86]
- 1951 – Ed Stelmach, Canadian farmer and politician, 13th Premier of Alberta[87]
- 1954 – John Gregory, English footballer and manager[88]
- 1955 – John DeStefano Jr., American politician, 49th Mayor of New Haven[89]
- 1957 – Mike Nesbitt, Northern Irish journalist and politician[90]
- 1962 – Steve Bono, American football player[91]
- 1963 – Natasha Richardson, English actress (d. 2009)[92]
- 1964 – Tim Blake Nelson, American actor[93]
- 1964 – Bobby Witt, American baseball player[94]
- 1964 – Floyd Youmans, American baseball player, coach, and manager[95]
- 1967 – Alberto García Aspe, Mexican footballer and manager[96]
- 1969 – Mitch Healey, Australian rugby league player and coach[97]
- 1969 – Simon Vroemen, Dutch runner[98]
- 1970 – Harold Ford Jr., American lawyer and politician[99]
- 1970 – Jason Queally, English cyclist[100]
- 1972 – Tomáš Dvořák, Czech decathlete and coach[101]
- 1973 – Tsuyoshi Ogata, Japanese runner[102]
- 1974 – Stanley Gene, Papua New Guinean rugby league player[103]
- 1974 – Darren Ward, English-Welsh footballer and coach[104]
- 1974 – Tony Warner, English born Trinidadian international footballer and coach[105]
- 1975 – Francisco Cordero, Dominican-American baseball player[106]
- 1976 – Kardinal Offishall, Canadian rapper and record producer/executive[107]
- 1977 – Pablo Gabriel García, Uruguayan footballer[108]
- 1977 – Victor Matfield, South African rugby player, coach, and sportscaster[109]
- 1977 – Bobby Roode, Canadian professional wrestler[110]
- 1978 – Laetitia Casta, French model and actress[111]
- 1981 – Lauren Jackson, Australian basketball player[112]
- 1981 – JP Karliak, American actor, voice actor and comedian[113]
- 1982 – Cory Monteith, Canadian actor and singer (d. 2013)[114]
- 1983 – Matt Leinart, American football player[115]
- 1983 – Steven Sotloff, American-Israeli journalist (d. 2014)[116]
- 1983 – Holly Valance, Australian actress, singer and model[117]
- 1984 – Andrés Iniesta, Spanish footballer[118]
- 1985 – Beau Ryan, Australian rugby league player and television host[119]
- 1986 – Abou Diaby, French footballer[120]
- 1986 – Miguel Veloso, Portuguese footballer[121]
- 1987 – Lim Seul-ong, South Korean singer and actor[122]
- 1987 – Monica Roșu, Romanian gymnast[123]
- 1988 – Jeremy Maclin, American football player[124]
- 1988 – Brad Marchand, Canadian ice hockey player[125]
- 1989 – Alyssa Brown, Canadian artistic gymnast[126]
- 1989 – Giovani dos Santos, Mexican international footballer[127]
- 1989 – Cam Newton, American football player[128]
- 1992 – Thibaut Courtois, Belgian footballer[129]
- 1992 – Pablo Sarabia, Spanish footballer[130]
- 1992 – Bobi, Portuguese Rafeiro do Alentejo, oldest recorded dog[131][132]
- 1993 – Maurice Harkless, American-Puerto Rican basketball player[133]
- 1994 – Hagos Gebrhiwet, Ethiopian runner[134]
- 1994 – Nene Macdonald, Papua New Guinean rugby league player[135]
- 1995 – Gelson Martins, Portuguese footballer[136]
- 1995 – Sachia Vickery, American tennis player[137]
- 1996 – Adin Hill, Canadian ice hockey player[138]
- 1997 – Lana Condor, American actress[139]
- 1998 – Viktória Kužmová, Slovak tennis player[140]
- 1999 – Sabrina Carpenter, American singer and actress[141]
- 2000 – Yūki Tsunoda, Japanese racing driver[142]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 912 – Leo VI the Wise, Byzantine Emperor, the second ruler of the Macedonian dynasty (b.866).[143]
1601–1900
- 1610 – Matteo Ricci, Italian priest and mathematician (b. 1552)[144]
- 1778 – William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1708)[145]
- 1779 – John Hart, American lawyer and politician (b. 1711)[146]
- 1812 – Spencer Perceval, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1762)[147]
- 1848 – Tom Cribb, English boxer (b. 1781)[148]
- 1849 – Juliette Récamier, French businesswoman (b. 1777)[149]
- 1882 – Frederick Innes, Scottish-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1816)[150]
- 1889 – John Cadbury, English businessman and philanthropist, founded the Cadbury Company (b. 1801)[151]
1901–present
- 1908 – Charles Kingston, Australian politician, 20th Premier of South Australia (b. 1850)[152]
- 1916 – Karl Schwarzschild, German astronomer and physicist (b. 1873)[153]: xix
- 1918 – George Elmslie, Australian politician, 25th Premier of Victoria (b. 1861)[154]
- 1920 – James Colosimo, Italian-American mob boss (b. 1878)[155]
- 1920 – William Dean Howells, American novelist, literary critic, and playwright (b. 1837)[156]
- 1927 – Juan Gris, Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1887)[157]
- 1929 – Jozef Murgaš, Slovak-American priest, architect, botanist, and painter (b. 1864)[158]
- 1938 – George Lyon, Canadian golfer and cricketer (b. 1858)[158]
- 1946 – Seán McCaughey Irish Republican, Hunger Striker[159]
- 1955 – Gilbert Jessop, English cricketer (b. 1874)[160]
- 1960 – John D. Rockefeller Jr., American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1874)[161]
- 1963 – Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)[162]: 169
- 1967 – James E. Brewton, American painter (b. 1930)[163]
- 1979 – Lester Flatt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1914)[164]
- 1981 – Odd Hassel, Norwegian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)[165]
- 1981 – Bob Marley, Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945)[166]
- 1983 – Zenna Henderson, American writer (b. 1917)[167]
- 1985 – Chester Gould, American cartoonist, created Dick Tracy (b. 1900)[168]
- 1986 – Fritz Pollard, American football player and coach (b. 1894)[169]
- 1988 – Kim Philby, British-Soviet double agent (b. 1912)[170]
- 1990 – Stratos Dionysiou, Greek Singer, composer and lyricist (b. 1935)[171]
- 1994 – Timothy Carey, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1928)[172]
- 2001 – Douglas Adams, English novelist and screenwriter (b. 1952)[173]
- 2002 – Renaude Lapointe, Canadian journalist and politician (b. 1912)[174]
- 2002 – Bill Peet, American animator and screenwriter (b. 1915)[175]
- 2003 – Noel Redding, English bass player (b. 1945)[176]
- 2005 – Léo Cadieux, Canadian politician, 17th Canadian Minister of National Defence (b. 1908)[177]
- 2006 – Floyd Patterson, American boxer and actor (b. 1935)[178]
- 2007 – Malietoa Tanumafili II, Samoan ruler (b. 1913)[179]
- 2008 – John Rutsey, Canadian drummer (b. 1953)[180]
- 2009 – Abel Goumba, Central African physician and politician, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1926)[181]
- 2009 – Claudio Huepe, Chilean economist and politician, Chilean Minister Secretary-General of Government (b. 1939)[182]
- 2009 – Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda, Indian admiral (b. 1915)[183]
- 2010 – Doris Eaton Travis, American dancer and vaudevillian (b. 1904)[184]
- 2011 – Robert Traylor, American basketball player (b. 1977)[185]
- 2019 – Peggy Lipton, American actress, model, and singer (b. 1946)[186]
- 2019 – Thomas Silverstein, American murderer (b. 1952)[187]
- 2020 – Jerry Stiller, American comedian, actor (b. 1927) [188]
- 2021 – Colt Brennan, American quarterback[189] (b. 1983)
- 2021 – Norman Lloyd, American actor, producer and director (b. 1914)[190]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
References
- ↑ Graham, Alexander John; Mitchell, Stephen (2012). "Constantinople". In Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther; Hornblower, Simon (eds.). The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 256. ISBN 9780199545568; Patricios, Nicholas N. (2014). The Sacred Architecture of Byzantium: Art, Liturgy and Symbolism in Early Christian Churches. London: Tauris. p. 1. ISBN 9781780762913.
- ↑ Soeng, Mu (2000). Diamond Sutra: Transforming the Way We Perceive the World. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 58. ISBN 9780861711604.
- ↑ British Library (2023). "Printed copy of the Diamond Sutra". BL.uk. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ↑ Bauer, Susan Wise (2010). The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 522. ISBN 9780393059755.
- ↑ Hilliam, David (2004). Kings, Queens, Bones and Bastards: Who's Who in the English Monarchy from Egbert to Elizabeth II. Stroud, Gloucester, U.K.: Sutton. p. 119. ISBN 9780750935531.
- ↑ Hilton, Lisa (2021). Queens Consort: England's Medieval Queens. New York: Pegasus Books. p. 33. ISBN 9781639360642; Huneycutt, Lois L. (2003). Matilda of Scotland: A Study in Medieval Queenship. Woodbridge, Suffolk, U.K.: The Boydell Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780851159942.
- ↑ Sanders, I.J. (January 1951). "The Texts of the Peace of Paris, 1259". The English Historical Review. 66 (258): 81–97. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxvi.cclviii.81; Abulafia, David (2002). A Mediterranean Emporium: The Catalan Kingdom of Majorca. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 239. ISBN 9780521894050; Castellano, Pere Simón (2015). "Catalonia and the Secessionist Debate: How Did We Get Here?". In Belser, Eva Maria; Fang-Bär, Alexandra; Massüger, Nina; Pillai, Rekha Oleschak (eds.). States Falling Apart?: Secessionist and Autonomy Movements in Europe. Bern: Stämpfli Verlag. p. 177. ISBN 9783727259890.; Shidelar, John C. (1995). "Catalonia". In Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A.; Earp, Lawrence M.; Henneman, John Bell, Jr. (eds.). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing. p. 341. ISBN 9780824044442.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - ↑ Aalto, Seppo (2015). Kruununkaupunki – Vironniemen Helsinki 1640–1721 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society. ISBN 978-952-222-675-4.
- ↑ Gillen, Mollie (1972). Assassination of the Prime Minister: The shocking death of Spencer Perceval. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-0-283-97881-4.
- ↑ Lawson, William (1774–1850) (29 September 2015). "Lawson's journal". State Library of NSW. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ Dr. Surendra Nath Sen, pages 71–73 "Eighteen Fifty-Seven", Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India.
- ↑ "Kings County". California Historical Landmarks. California Office of Historic Preservation. Retrieved September 12, 2005.
- ↑ Upton, Larry T.; Ball, Larry D. (Summer 1997). "Who Robbed Major Wham? Facts and Folklore behind Arizona's Great Paymaster Robbery". The Journal of Arizona History. Arizona Historical Society. 38 (2): 121. JSTOR 41696339.
- ↑ Cleveland, Grover. The Government and the Chicago Strike of 1894 [1904]. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1913. Page 4
- ↑ "Contracting Parties/Signatories > Buenos Aires Convention". wipolex.wipo.int. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
- ↑ "Downtown Tornadoes". www.spc.noaa.gov.
- ↑ Scrivener, Peter (11 May 2005). "Bradford remembers fire disaster". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
- ↑ "In-Flight Fire and Impact with Terrain, ValuJet Airlines Flight 592, DC-9-32, N904VJ, Everglades, Near Miami, Florida" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. August 19, 1997. NTSB/AAR-97/06. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
- ↑ "IBM100 - Deep Blue". www-03.ibm.com. 7 March 2012.
- ↑ CNN India Bureau (17 May 1998). "India releases pictures of nuclear tests". CNN India Bureau, 1998. CNN India Bureau. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
{{cite news}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ↑ "Magnitude 5.1 – Spain". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ↑ "Hurriyet daily news, 27 May 2013". 27 May 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ Emma Farge (11 May 2014). "At least 15 killed in Congo football stadium stampede". Reuters.
- ↑ "Islamic State Claims Baghdad Bombing That Killed at Least 103". The Wall Street Journal. May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ↑ Khin Maung Soe (2022-06-30). "'They are going to kill us'". RFA. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
- ↑ kato. "Niwa Nagashige".
- ↑ "Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach [47] (Musician, Bach's Pupil) - Short Biography". www.bach-cantatas.com.
- ↑ "Microsoft Word - oldfells_list_jun06.doc" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-05-13.
- ↑ "Mariano Salas" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- ↑ Council, The Federal. "Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel". www.admin.ch.
- ↑ Bulwer Lytton, Edward (1831). The Siamese twins. A satirical tale of the times. With other poems. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ↑ "FAIRBANKS, Charles Warren - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov.
- ↑ "Dictionary of Australian Biography Be-Bo". gutenberg.net.au.
- ↑ "Archibald Warden Olympic medals and stats". 19 March 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-03-19.
- ↑ "The Bruce Medalists: Frank Schlesinger". www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu.
- ↑ "Quimby, Harriet". National Aviation Hall of Fame.
- ↑ "Al Cabrera Stats". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ owner, No (12 November 2013). "bwn1". resources.huygens.knaw.nl.
- ↑ "Theodore von Kármán (1881-1963)". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk.
- ↑ "Big Russian Encyclopedia: Irving Berlin" Ministry of Culture, Russian Federation
- ↑ "Willis Lee Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17.
- ↑ "Paul Nash - British painter". Encyclopedia Britannica. 7 July 2023.
- ↑ "Willie Applegarth Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17.
- ↑ "Helge LÖVLAND - Olympic Athletics - Norway". International Olympic Committee. 15 June 2016.
- ↑ Debra Craine; Judith Mackrell (19 August 2010). The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. Oxford University Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-19-956344-9.
- ↑ "Jacques BRUGNON - Olympic Tennis - France". International Olympic Committee. 15 June 2016.
- ↑ "Krishnamurti's biography". Krishnamurti Foundation of America. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
- ↑ "William Grant Still - Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ↑ Bujic, Bojan (2001). "Slavenski [Stolzer, Štolcer, Štolcer-Slavenski], Josip". Grove Music. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25958. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ "NAHF". 27 September 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
- ↑ Bolbecher, Siglinde; Kaiser, Konstantin (2002). "Rose Ausländer" (PDF). Lexikon der Österreichischen Literatur im Exil. (in German). Universität Salzburg. p. 205. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- ↑ "Gladys Rockmore Davis - Artist Biography for Gladys Rockmore Davis". www.askart.com.
- ↑ Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (1987). Women of Mathematics : a Biobibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8.
- ↑ "Charlie Gehringer Stats". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑ The Psychologist. British Psychological Society. 1994. p. 240.
- ↑ Fenton, Anthony Taunton (2004-06-01). "Obituary: Lise Villameur". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
- ↑ Larsen, Kristin E. (2011-10-27), "Bauer (Wurster), Catherine", Oxford Art Online, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2214399
- ↑ "Rip Sewell Stats". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ↑
- ↑ "Phil Silvers - Biography, Credits, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. 25 July 2023.
- ↑ "Dareechah-e-Nigaarish - Saadat Hasan Manto (1912-1955) - One of the greatest Urdu language short story writers". Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ↑ "Camilo José Cela - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-07-13.
- ↑ "Richard P. Feynman – Biographical". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ↑ Simpson, Dr James A (24 October 2014). "Obituary: Professor Robin Barbour, university lecturer and theologian". The Scotsman. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ Grimmer, Claudia (12 May 2016). "Hildegard Hamm-Brücher feiert 95. Geburtstag" (in German). Bayerischer Rundfunk. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hewish, Prof. Antony, (born 11 May 1924), FInstP; Professor of Radioastronomy, University of Cambridge, 1971–89, now Emeritus (Reader, 1969–71); Fellow of Churchill College, since 1961". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U19992. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4.
- ↑ Katie Zezima (September 19, 2006). "Ex-Gov. Edward J. King, 81, Who Defeated Dukakis, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012.
- ↑ "Overview for Bernard Fox". Turner Classic Movies.
- ↑ "Gene Savoy - American explorer and religious leader". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ↑ "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra". Stichting Digidome. 3 September 2003. Archived from the original on 6 December 2004.
- ↑ Bezner, Kevin (2001). "Stanley (Lawrence) Elkin". In Greasley, Philip A. (ed.). Dictionary of Midwestern Literature. Vol. One: The Authors. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-253-33609-0. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ↑ "Valentino Biography". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
- ↑ "Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan". 14 August 2013.
- ↑ "JEFFORDS, James Merrill - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov.
- ↑ "Jack Twyman". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ↑ "Francisco Umbral - Spanish author". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ↑ "Ildiko REJTO-UJLAKI - Olympic Fencing - Hungary". International Olympic Committee. 14 June 2016.
- ↑ "Narendra Babubhai Patel". Who's Who. A&C Black. December 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ↑ Rosen, Steven (9 July 2013). "Eric Burdon Declares More". HuffPost.
- ↑ "Ian Redpath". ESPNcricinfo.
- ↑ "Nancy Greene". 19 September 2011.
- ↑ "John Benaud". ESPNcricinfo.
- ↑ "Jack Cantoni". ESPN scrum.
- ↑ "Home - Nirj DEVA - MEPs - European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 11 May 1948.
- ↑ "PAXMAN, Jeremy Dickson". Who's Who 2009 (Online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. December 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required)
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