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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 30 November and 4 December 1848.[1] Held immediately after the Constitutional Reform of 1848, they were the first direct elections to the House of Representatives, and were the first to elect a States General to which government ministers would be responsible.[2] Voting was restricted to men over the age of 23, and who paid a certain level of taxation.[3] This limited the franchise to 55,728 people,[4] roughly 11% of the male population over 23, or 2.5% of the total population of the country.[3] Candidates were elected in districts in a two-round system; if no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the first round, the top two candidates would face a run-off.[3] The districts had one MP for every 45,000 inhabitants.[3]
As there were no official political parties until 1879,[5] all candidates were nominally independents.
Results
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Independents | 68 | |||
Total | 68 | |||
Total votes | 44,805 | – | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 55,728 | 80.40 | ||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
By district
District | Member elected | Province | Group | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alkmaar | Samuel Antony de Moraaz | North Holland | Thorbeckian liberal | [6] |
Almelo | Dirk Donker Curtius | Overijssel | Pragmatic liberal | [7] |
Amersfoort | Simon van Walchren | Utrecht | Pragmatic liberal | [8] |
Amsterdam I | Michel Henry Godefroi | North Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [9] |
Amsterdam II | Cornelis Backer | North Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [10] |
Amsterdam III | Floris Adriaan van Hall | North Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [11] |
Amsterdam IV | Johannes Sebastiaan van Naamen | North Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [12] |
Amsterdam V | Jan Heemskerk Bzn. | North Holland | Thorbeckian liberal | [13] |
Appingedam | Rembertus Westerhoff | Groningen | Thorbeckian liberal | [14] |
Arnhem | Johan Nedermeyer van Rosenthal | Gelderland | Pragmatic liberal | [15] |
Assen | Louis van Heiden Reinestein | Drenthe | Conservative | [16] |
Bergen op Zoom | Karel Adrianus Meeussen | North Brabant | Thorbeckian liberal | [17] |
Breda | Lambertus Dominicus Storm | North Brabant | Thorbeckian liberal | [18] |
Brielle | Sebastiaan Hendrik Anemaet | South Holland | Thorbeckian liberal | [19] |
Delft | Willem Wintgens | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [20] |
Den Bosch | Johannes Luyben | North Brabant | Conservative liberal | [21] |
Den Haag I | Willem Boreel van Hogelanden | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [22] |
Den Haag II | Pieter Carel Schooneveld | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [23] |
Deventer | Carel Storm van 's Gravesande | Overijssel | Pragmatic liberal | [24] |
Doetinchem | Joannes van Nispen van Sevenaer | Gelderland | Pragmatic liberal | [25] |
Dokkum | Isaäc ter Bruggen Hugenholtz | Friesland | Thorbeckian liberal | [26] |
Dordrecht | Johannes Servaas Lotsy | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [27] |
Edam | Willem Jan Cornelis van Hasselt | North Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [28] |
Eindhoven | Johannes Franciscus van der Heijde | North Brabant | Pragmatic liberal | [29] |
Elst | Adriaan Walraven Engelen | Utrecht | Pragmatic liberal | [30] |
Enschede | Maximiliaan Jacob de Man | Overijssel | Pragmatic liberal | [31] |
Franeker | Jacob Dirks | Friesland | Conservative | [32] |
Goes | Philip Johannes Bachiene | Zeeland | Thorbeckian liberal | [33] |
Gorinchem | Abraham Boxman | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [34] |
Gouda | Gijsbertus Martinus van der Linden | South Holland | Thorbeckian liberal | [35] |
Grave | Johannes Hengst | North Brabant | Pragmatic liberal | [36] |
Groningen | Berend Wichers | Groningen | Thorbeckian liberal | [37] |
Haarlem | Willem Hendrik van Voorst | North Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [38] |
Harderwijk | Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer | Gelderland | Anti-revolutionary | [39] |
Heerenveen | Nicolaas van Heloma | Friesland | Pragmatic liberal | [40] |
Heerlen | Louis de Villers de Pité | Limburg | Pragmatic liberal | [41] |
Helmond | Johannes Baptista Bots | North Brabant | Thorbeckian liberal | [42] |
Heusden | Cornelis Schiffer | North Brabant | Conservative | [43] |
Hoogeveen | Lodewijk Napoleon van Randwijck | Drenthe | Ultraconservative | [44] |
Hoorn | Eko Theodorus Scheltinga Winterberg | North Holland | Conservative | [45] |
Kampen | Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist | Overijssel | Pragmatic liberal | [46] |
Leeuwarden | Binse Albarda | Friesland | Pragmatic liberal | [47] |
Leiden | Johan Rudolph Thorbecke | South Holland | Thorbeckian liberal | [48] |
Leiderdorp | Gerardus Wouter Verweij Mejan | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [49] |
Maastricht | Eduardus Josephus Hubertus Borret | Limburg | Conservative (Catholic) | [50] |
Middelburg | Jan Jacob Slicher van Domburg | Zeeland | Pragmatic liberal | [51] |
Nijmegen | Gustaaf Dommer van Poldersveldt | Gelderland | Conservative (Catholic) | [52] |
Onderdendam | Geert Reinders | Groningen | Pragmatic liberal | [53] |
Ridderkerk | Willem Wijnaendts | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [54] |
Roermond | Johan Lodewijk Matthias Leclercq | Limburg | Pragmatic liberal | [55] |
Rotterdam I | Engel Pieter de Monchy | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [56] |
Rotterdam II | Abram van Rijckevorsel | South Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [57] |
Ruurlo | Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt | Gelderland | Pragmatic liberal | [58] |
Schiedam | Karel Arnoldus Poortman | South Holland | Thorbeckian liberal | [59] |
Sittard | Johannes Jacobus Lambrechts | Limburg | Pragmatic liberal | [60] |
Sluis | Daniël van Eck | Zeeland | Thorbeckian liberal | [61] |
Sneek | Pieter Jacob Costerus | Friesland | Pragmatic liberal | [62] |
Tilburg | Jacobus Arnoldus Mutsaers | North Brabant | Conservative (Catholic) | [63] |
Utrecht | Jan Karel van Goltstein | Utrecht | Pragmatic liberal | [64] |
Venlo | Pieter Lodewijk de Lom de Berg | Limburg | Conservative (Catholic) | [65] |
Winschoten | Jan Freerks Zijlker | Groningen | Thorbeckian liberal | [66] |
IJsselstein | Elisa Cornelis Unico van Doorn | Utrecht | Conservative | [67] |
Zaandam | Hendrik Jan Smit | North Holland | Pragmatic liberal | [68] |
Zaltbommel | Edmond Willem van Dam van Isselt | Gelderland | Pragmatic liberal | [69] |
Zevenbergen | Franciscus Johannes Jespers | North Brabant | Thorbeckian liberal | [70] |
Zierikzee | Gerrit Adriaan Fokker | Zeeland | Thorbeckian liberal | [71] |
Zutphen | Willem Hendrik Dullert | Gelderland | Thorbeckian liberal | [72] |
Zwolle | Bartholomeus Sloet tot Oldhuis | Overijssel | Thorbeckian liberal | [73] |
References
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p1380
- 1 2 3 4 Nohlen & Stöver, p1384
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p1396
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p1393
- ↑ "S.A. de Moraaz". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. D. (Dirk) Donker Curtius". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. S. van Walchren". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. M.H. Godefroi". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Jhr.Mr. C. Backer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. F.A. baron van Hall". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.S. van Naamen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J. Heemskerk Bzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Dr. R. Westerhoff". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.Th.H. Nedermeijer ridder van Rosenthal". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. L. graaf van Heiden Reinestein". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. K.A. Meeussen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. L.D. Storm". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. S.H. Anemaet". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. W. Wintgens". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.L.A. Luyben". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Jhr.Mr. W. Boreel van Hogelanden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. P.C. Schooneveld". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Jhr. C.M. Storm van 's-Gravesande". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Jhr. J.A.Ch.A. van Nispen van Sevenaer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "I.Th. Ter Bruggen Hugenholtz". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.S. Lotsy". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "J.F. van der Heijde". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. W.J.C. van Hasselt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr.Dr. A.W. Engelen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. M.J. de Man". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J. Dirks". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Ph.J. Bachiene". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. A. Boxman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. G.M. van der Linden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.B.J. Hengst". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. B. Wichers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. W.H. van Voorst". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr.Dr. G. (Willem) Groen van Prinsterer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. N. van Heloma". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Jhr. L.L.G.M. Villers de Pité". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.B. Bots". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "C. Schiffer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. L.N. graaf van Randwijck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "E.Th. Scheltinga Winterberg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. A.J. Duymaer van Twist". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. B. Albarda". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Dr.Mr. J.R. Thorbecke". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. G.W. Verweij Mejan". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. E.J.H. Borret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.J. Slicher van Domburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Jhr. G.E.G.C.K. Dommer van Poldersveldt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "G. Reinders". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. W. Wijnaendts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.L.M. Leclercq". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.L.M. Leclercq". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "A. (Abram) van Rijckevorsel Hzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.P.P. baron van Zuylen van Nijevelt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. K.A. Poortman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "J.J. Lambrechts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. D. van Eck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Dr. P.J. Costerus". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.A. Mutsaers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. J.K. baron van Goltstein". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. P.L. de Lom de Berg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "J.F. Zijlker". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "E.C.U. van Doorn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. H.J. Smit". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "E.W. van Dam van Isselt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. F.J. Jespers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. G.A. Fokker". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. W.H. Dullert". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ↑ "Mr. B.W.A.E. baron Sloet tot Oldhuis". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 July 2017.