1974 in the United Kingdom
Other years
1972 | 1973 | 1974 (1974) | 1975 | 1976
Constituent countries of the United Kingdom
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Popular culture

Events from the year 1974 in the United Kingdom.

The year is marked by the Three-Day Week, two general elections, a state of emergency in Northern Ireland, extensive Provisional Irish Republican Army bombing of the British mainland, several large company collapses and major local government reorganisation.

Incumbents

Events

January

  • January – Britain enters its first post-war recession after statistics show that the economy contracted during the third and fourth quarters of last year.
  • 1 January
  • 1 January–7 March – The Three-Day Week is introduced by the Conservative Government as a measure to conserve electricity during the period of industrial action by coal miners.[2]
  • 25 January – The travel writer and royal biographer James Pope-Hennessy, 57, is murdered at his flat in Ladbroke Grove, London, by a gang of young men.[3]

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

  • 12 September – Brian Clough is dismissed after 44 days as manager of defending league champions Leeds United following a disappointing start to the Football League season.[37]
  • 18 September – Harold Wilson confirms that a second general election for the year will be held on 10 October.
  • 23 September – Ceefax is started by the BBC – one of the first public service information systems.[6]
  • 30 September – With the year's second general election 10 days away, opinion polls show Labour in the lead with Harold Wilson well placed to gain the overall majority that no party achieved in the election held seven months earlier.[38]

October

  • October – Five previously all-male Colleges of the University of Oxford admit women undergraduates for the first time.[39]
  • 5 October – Guildford pub bombings: Bombs planted by the IRA at pubs patronised by off-duty soldiers, The Horse and Groom and The Seven Stars, kill five people.[40]
  • 10 October – The second general election of the year results in a narrow victory for Harold Wilson, giving Labour a majority of three seats. It is widely expected that Edward Heath's leadership of the Conservative Party will soon be at an end, as he has now lost three of the four General Elections that he has contested in almost a decade as leader.[41] The Scottish National Party secures its highest Westminster party representation to date with 11 seats. Enoch Powell is returned to Parliament standing for the Ulster Unionist Party in Northern Ireland.[42] Powell, who was dismissed from the Conservative Shadow Cabinet in April 1968 following his controversial Rivers of Blood speech on immigration, had left the Conservative Party at the general election on 28 February and recently rejected an offer to stand as a candidate for the National Front.[43]
  • 16 October – Rioting prisoners set fire to the Maze Prison in Belfast.[44]
  • 19 October – Keith Joseph makes a speech in Edgbaston on the cycle of deprivation; the controversy it provokes has the effect of ruling him out of high office in the Conservative Party.
  • 22 October – The IRA bombs Brooks's club in London.[45]
  • 28 October – The wife and son of Sports Minister Denis Howell survive an IRA bomb attack on their car.[46]

November

December

Undated

Publications

Births

Deaths

See also

References

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