The following lists events that happened during 1979 in Australia.
1979 in Australia | |
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Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Governor-General | Sir Zelman Cowen |
Prime minister | Malcolm Fraser |
Population | 14,359,255 |
Australian of the Year | Neville Bonner and Harry Butler |
Elections | VIC, TAS, SA |
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Decades: |
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See also: |
Incumbents
- Monarch – Elizabeth II
- Governor-General – Sir Zelman Cowen
- Prime Minister – Malcolm Fraser
- Chief Justice – Sir Garfield Barwick
State and territory leaders
- Premier of New South Wales – Neville Wran
- Premier of Queensland – Joh Bjelke-Petersen
- Premier of South Australia – Don Dunstan (until 15 February), then Des Corcoran (until 18 September), then David Tonkin
- Opposition Leader – David Tonkin (until 18 September), then Des Corcoran (until 2 October), then John Bannon
- Premier of Tasmania – Doug Lowe
- Opposition Leader – Max Bingham (until 7 August), then Geoff Pearsall
- Premier of Victoria – Rupert Hamer
- Premier of Western Australia – Sir Charles Court
- Chief Minister of the Northern Territory – Paul Everingham
- Chief Minister of Norfolk Island – David Buffett (from 10 August)
Governors and administrators
- Governor of New South Wales – Sir Roden Cutler
- Governor of Queensland – Sir James Ramsay
- Governor of South Australia – Sir Keith Seaman
- Governor of Tasmania – Sir Stanley Burbury
- Governor of Victoria – Sir Henry Winneke
- Governor of Western Australia – Sir Wallace Kyle
- Administrator of Norfolk Island – Desmond O'Leary (until 4 September), then Peter Coleman
- Administrator of the Northern Territory – John England
Events
January
- 4 January — Australia's highest daily rainfall, 1,140 millimetres or 44.88 inches, is recorded at Bellenden Ker Top Station, Queensland.
- 9 January — Deputy Prime Minister Doug Anthony signs a pact to allow uranium mining to begin at the Ranger Uranium Mine in the Northern Territory.[1] The pact gives the authority to develop the 100,000 tonne deposit to the Australian Atomic Energy Commission, Peko-Wallsend and the Electrolytic Zinc Company for a period of 21 years.
- 31 January — Bellenden Ker Top Station in Queensland receives the highest monthly rainfall total on record, with a total of 5,387 millimetres or 212.09 inches of rain recorded.[2]
February
- 9 February – Associated Securities Limited, Australia's fourth-largest finance company, is placed into receivership. In a statement to the stock exchange, ASL directors state that the results for the six months to 31 December had shown a loss of $2.5 million, plus an extraordinary loss of $1 million from foreign exchange movements.[3]
- 12 February – Harry M. Miller's Computicket theatre and sporting booking agency collapses.[4]
March
- 9 March – The Arbitration Commission awards Australian women the right to six weeks' compulsory unpaid maternity leave with the option of extending the leave to one year.[5] The provisions, which will flow to all awards covering women in the private sector, will take effect on 2 April.[5]
April
- 4 April – Domico Speranza hijacks a Pan-Am plane at Sydney Airport for 4 1/2 hours until shot dead by police.[6]
- 11 April – A truck drivers' blockade, which had disrupted the eastern states for 10 days, ends.[7] The truck drivers had been protesting against state road taxes and low cartage rates.[7]
May
- 24 May – James William Miller, aged 39, is charged with the Truro murders - the murders of four young women 100 kilometres north-east of Adelaide.[8] A fifth body is been found with police searching for two more bodies, bringing the number of victims to a total of seven.[8][9] Miller is charged with murdering Veronica Knight, 18, Sylvia Michelle Pittmann, 16, Vicki May Mowell, 26, and Connie Iordanides, 16.[8]
June
- 8 June – Philip Silleny attempts to hijack a TAA aircraft near Brisbane but is disarmed by hostess Esme Qazim and other crew.[10]
- 9 June –
- A fire at Luna Park Sydney kills seven.[11] Four young boys, a father and his two young sons die when the fire, believed to be caused by an electrical fault, engulf the ride.[12] The park is forced to close.
- Australia's first modern uranium mine opens at Nabarlek in Arnhem Land.[13] A $25,000 party is held to celebrate the launch of the mine, which is also the first to open on Aboriginal tribal land.[13]
- 21 June – Up to a million workers stop work across the country to protest the arrest of unionists in Western Australia for addressing a public meeting without police permission, causing public transport, industry and commercial services to be thrown into disarray.[14][15]
- 23 June – New South Wales Premier Neville Wran opens the Eastern Suburbs six-station railway line which runs from Sydney city to Bondi Junction.[16] The railway line has been a source of continuing controversy since work on it began. In 1976, Neville Wran referred to the project as probably "the most monumental financial scandal" in the state's history.[17]
July
- 1 July –
- Commonwealth death duties are abolished.
- Responsibility for education in the Northern Territory is transferred from the Federal to the Northern Territory Government.
- 11 July – The American space station Skylab crashes in Esperance, Western Australia.[18][19]
- 19 July – The Miss Universe final is celebrated in Perth.[20][21]
- 20 July – Inaugural meeting of the National Farmers' Federation.[22]
- 24 July – 14 coal miners die in a lethal gas explosion at Appin Colliery in New South Wales.[23]
August
- 29 August – Sydney's new heliport at Darling Harbour is officially opened by Neville Wran.[24]
- 30 August – Six die when a Cessna 206 plane crashes near Shepparton, Victoria.[25]
September
- 22 September – The standing conference of Canonical Orthodox churches in Australia is established.
- 26 September – New South Wales Attorney-General Frank Walker tables the 960-page Finnane Report in state parliament.[26] The New South Wales Government gags Opposition calls for a debate report only 30 minutes after it is tabled.[26]
- 27 September –
- Australia announces the abolition of traditional trade preferences with Britain.
- Ian Sinclair resigns as Federal Primary Industry Minister following allegations that he forged his father's signature on his family's annual returns.[26] According to the Finnane Report tabled in State Parliament, Ian Sinclair was dishonest in arranging loans from a group of companies of which he was "de facto managing director" to the family pastoral company.[26] Sinclair had denied the allegations the day before.[26]
October
- 7 October – The Australia Refugee Advisory Council is established.[27]
- 14 October – Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) President Bob Hawke wins preselection for the safe ALP federal seat of Wills, making way for him to enter federal politics.[28] Hawke defeated the Socialist Left candidate Gerry Hand winning 38 votes from the 70-member selection panel.[28]
- 19 October – The Australian Federal Police is established under the command of Colin Woods.[29]
- 20 October – Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser proclaims the first section of the Great Barrier Reef (the Capricornia section) a national park, making it the third Australian national park to be declared this year.[30] Malcolm Fraser also announces the allocation of $300,000 to research projects to be set up in the region to increase the Federal Government's knowledge of this area.[30]
November
- 5 November – The first New South Wales Lotto draw takes place. No-one chose the six winning numbers in the draw, so only half of the first prize – $193,576 – will be divided among the five members of the in the Money syndicate.
- 6 November – The Royal Commission into Drug Trafficking (Woodward Royal Commission) reports to the New South Wales Parliament, recommending increased penalties and no concessions for soft drugs.
- 30 November – The Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU), at a meeting of 24 major unions, rejects proposals to block the mining export of uranium.
December
- 16 December – Sunday trading in Sydney public bars begins.
Arts and literature
- Wes Walters wins the Archibald Prize for his portrait of Philip Adams
- David Ireland's novel A Woman of the Future wins the Miles Franklin Award
Film
- My Brilliant Career, directed by Gillian Armstrong, is released
- Mad Max
Television
- 11 February – The Australian 60 Minutes begins on the Nine Network.[31]
- 27 February – Prisoner makes its debut on the 0–10 Network.[32]
Sport
- 14 January – Tasmania beats Western Australia by 47 runs to win their first Gillette Cup title.
- 25 March – Australia is represented by nine long-distance runners (all men), including Robert de Castella, at the seventh IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Limerick, Ireland. Steve Austin is Australia's best finisher, claiming the 29th spot (38:36.0) in the race over 12 kilometres.
- 28 April – Collingwood beat a sixty-year-old record for the greatest VFL winning margin when they demoralise St Kilda by 178 points, beating South Melbourne's 171-point margin also against St Kilda, from 1919.
- 28 July – Fitzroy set a still-standing record winning margin when they beat Melbourne by 190 points at VFL Park. Their score of 36.22 (238) was a record until 1992.
- 12 August – Robert de Castella wins the men's national marathon title, clocking 2:13:23 in Perth.
- 22 September: The 1979 NSWRFL season culminates in minor premiers St. George's 17–13 victory over Canterbury-Bankstown in the Grand Final. North Sydney finish in last position, claiming the wooden spoon.
- 29 September Carlton Football Club wins the 1979 VFL Grand Final over Collingwood.
- 6 November – Hyperno wins the Melbourne Cup
- Victoria wins the Sheffield Shield
- Bumblebee IV takes line honours in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. Screw Loose is the handicap winner
- England defeats Australia 5–1 in The Ashes
- Australia wins the Admiral's Cup
- Jack Newton wins the Australian Open golf championship
- The National Basketball League is founded
Births
- 1 January – Brody Dalle, singer-songwriter
- 2 January – Robert Newbery, diver
- 3 January – Brooke Morrison, field hockey striker
- 6 January – Adrian Rainey, rugby league player
- February 12 – Jesse Spencer, actor and musician
- 15 February – James Harvey, basketball player
- 4 March – Geoff Huegill, swimmer
- 12 March – Jamie Dwyer, field hockey forward
- 16 March – Suzie Faulkner, field hockey striker
- 3 April – Sasa Ognenovski, Footballer
- 4 April
- Heath Ledger, actor (died 2008)
- Rebecca Stoyel, gymnast
- 9 April – Graeme Brown, cyclist
- 11 April – Danielle de Niese, opera singer
- 18 April – Zain Wright, field hockey midfielder
- 22 April – Daniel Johns, musician
- 4 June – Jade MacRae, singer
- 5 June – Matthew Scarlett, footballer and coach
- 7 June – Anna Torv, actress
- 11 June – Amy Duggan, Australian footballer and journalist
- 7 July – Loudy Tourky, diver
- 10 July – Russell Hinder, basketball player
- 15 July – Travis Fimmel, actor and model
- 24 July – Rose Byrne, actress
- 3 August – Nathan Crosswell, basketball player
- 9 August – Michael Kingma, basketball player
- 14 August – Paul Burgess, pole vaulter
- 16 August
- Ian Moran, cricketer
- Adam Darragh, basketball player
- 23 August – Lance Whitnall, Australian Rules footballer
- 12 September – Aaron Hopkins, field hockey defender
- 17 September – Chris Minns, politician
- 20 September – Damien Ryan, basketball player
- 29 September – Nathan Foley, singer (Hi 5)
- 11 October – Ryan Harris, cricketer
- 20 October – Tim Neesham, water polo player
- 24 October – Matthew Hadgraft, cabaret artist
- 6 November – Peter Ceawford, basketball player
- 9 November – Oliver Ackland, actor
- 12 November
- Chad Cornes, footballer
- Matt Stevic, footballer and umpire
- 16 November – Salli Wills, gymnast
- 6 December – Tim Cahill, soccer player
- 15 December – Sam Cawthorn, motivational speaker, author & entrepreneur
- 21 December – Stephen Lambert, field hockey goalkeeper
Deaths
- 7 January – Ivan Stedman, Olympic swimmer (b. 1895)[33]
- 15 April – Sir David Brand, 19th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1912)[34]
- 16 April – Frank Stewart, New South Wales politician and rugby league footballer (b. 1923)[35]
- 21 May – Walter Skelton, New South Wales politician (b. 1883)[36]
- 4 June – Elena Domenica Rubeo, Australian community worker and businessperson (b. 1896)[37]
- 6 June – Ion Idriess, author (b. 1889)[38]
- 30 June – Jim Southee, New South Wales politician (b. 1902)[39]
- 1 September – Mick Cronin, Australian rules footballer and television commentator (b. 1911)
- 21 December – Eric Joseph Wright, medical administrator and public servant (b. 1912)
See also
References
- ↑ Thomas, Tony (10 January 1979). "U sales: '$150m by 1980s'". The Age. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ "Rainfall and temperature records". Bureau of Meteorology. 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Haley, Ken (10 February 1979). "Probe into ASL starts". The Age. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ "Computicket closes its doors". The Age. 13 February 1979. p. 3. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- 1 2 Innes, Prue (10 March 1979). "Commission backs maternity leave". The Age. p. 5. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Robertson, David (5 April 1979). "Man dies, shot in hijack attempt". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- 1 2 Robertson, David (12 April 1979). "Trucks roll, city gets food supplies". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 2. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- 1 2 3 "Search continues as fifth Truro body found - Man, 39, in Adelaide court". The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 May 1979. p. 3. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ "Identity of sixth Truro victim known, police say". The Sydney Morning Herald. 26 May 1979. p. 3. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ "Pilot held at gunpoint on TAA plane in Brisbane". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press/Associated Press. 9 June 1979. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Molloy, Paul (11 June 1979). "Ghost Train toll rises to 7". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ "Ghost Train checked in 1977". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 June 1979. p. 2. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- 1 2 "Aust uranium mine opens". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. 12 June 1979. p. 8. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Martin, Keith (21 June 1979). "300,000 to strike in New South Wales". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 2. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ Gordon, Michael; Doyle, Michael; Mayman, Jan; Elias, David (22 June 1979). "More strikes threatened - Drop charges, change WA law: unions". The Age. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Stephens, Tony (24 June 1979). "Century late but Premier still says Eastward Ho!". The Sun-Herald. p. 5. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ O'Hara, John (30 June 1976). "Board to consider rail line's future". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Sandilands, Ben; Macey, Richard; Steketee, Mike (12 July 1979). "Skylab hits West Aust". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Mayman, Jan; Haley, Ken (13 July 1979). "Hundreds hunt Skylab bounty". The Age. p. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Mayman, Jan (21 July 1979). "Upstaged, downtaged". The Age. p. 3. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Campbell, Lance (21 July 1979). "Beauty and the beholders". The Age. p. 19. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Nasht, Simon (20 July 1979). "A power take-off". The Age. p. 9. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ O'Donnell, Michael; Molloy, Paul; Brooks, Geraldine (26 July 1979). "All 14 bodies out of Appin disaster pit; Appin: a town of tired, haggard faces". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ "Heliport opened". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 August 1979. p. 8. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Murdoch, Lindsay; Comerford, Damien (31 August 1979). "Plane crash kills six". The Age. p. 1. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kruger, Andrew; Bowers, Peter; Ellercamp, Paul (27 September 1979). "2am: Sinclair resigns". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ "Govt refugee body set up". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 October 1979. p. 3. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- 1 2 Ballantyne, Tom (15 October 1979). "Hawke wins selction, but MP loses seat". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ "Federal police force 'change for better' for ACT". The Canberra Times. 19 October 1979. p. 3. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- 1 2 Kruger, Andrew (22 October 1979). "First stage of Barrier Reef park declared". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 3. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ "Advertisement: 60 Minutes premiere". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 February 1979. p. 86. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
The National Nine Network and BHP proudly present 60 Minutes
- ↑ Courtis, Brian (27 February 1979). "Arresting view of the inside". The Age. p. 2. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Harry Gordon (2002). John Ritchie; Diane Langmore (eds.). Stedman, Ivan Cuthbert (1895–1979). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 16. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ↑ "Sir David, a man of 'foresight and drive'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 April 1979. p. 8. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ "Frank Stewart, MP, 'dedicated Labor man'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 April 1979. p. 8. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ "SKELTON, Walter Peden Joyce MBE". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 May 1979. p. 25. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ O'Connor, Desmond. "Helping People Has Been My Happiness: The Contribution of Elena Rubeo to the Italian Community in South Australia" (PDF). Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ↑ "Ion Idriess: he sold 3m books". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 June 1979. p. 4. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ "SOUTHEE, James Bernard". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 July 1979. p. 24. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
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