The 1988 Australian referendum was held on 3 September 1988. It contained four referendum questions, none of which passed.
Question | NSW | Vic | Qld | SA | WA | Tas | ACT [2] | NT [2] | States in favour | Voters in favour | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(39) Parliamentary Terms | 32% | 36% | 35% | 27% | 31% | 25% | 44% | 38% | 0:6 | 33% | Not carried |
(40) Fair Elections | 36% | 40% | 45% | 31% | 32% | 29% | 52% | 43% | 0:6 | 38% | Not carried |
(41) Local Government | 32% | 36% | 38% | 30% | 30% | 28% | 40% | 39% | 0:6 | 34% | Not carried |
(42) Rights and Freedoms | 30% | 33% | 33% | 26% | 28% | 25% | 41% | 37% | 0:6 | 31% | Not carried |
Results in detail
Parliamentary Terms
- This section is an excerpt from 1988 Australian referendum (Parliamentary Terms) § Result
State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | Against | Informal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Vote | % | |||||
New South Wales | 3,564,856 | 3,297,246 | 1,032,621 | 31.66 | 2,228,503 | 68.34 | 36,122 | |
Victoria | 2,697,096 | 2,491,183 | 886,128 | 36.20 | 1,561,759 | 63.80 | 43,296 | |
Queensland | 1,693,247 | 1,552,293 | 542,414 | 35.15 | 1,000,124 | 64.84 | 9,755 | |
South Australia | 937,974 | 873,511 | 229,938 | 26.76 | 629,454 | 73.24 | 14,119 | |
Western Australia | 926,636 | 845,209 | 255,556 | 30.67 | 577,555 | 69.33 | 12,098 | |
Tasmania | 302,324 | 282,785 | 70,698 | 25.34 | 208,297 | 74.66 | 3,790 | |
Australian Capital Territory [2] | 166,131 | 149,128 | 64,458 | 43.62 | 83,328 | 56.38 | 1,342 | |
Northern Territory [2] | 74,695 | 56,370 | 21,092 | 38.13 | 34,222 | 61.87 | 1,056 | |
Total for Commonwealth | 10,362,959 | 9,537,725 | 3,099,270 | 32.91 | 6,316,940 | 67.09 | 121,515 | |
Results | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 3,217,670 votes. Not carried |
Fair Elections
- This section is an excerpt from 1988 Australian referendum (Fair Elections) § Results
State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | Against | Informal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Vote | % | |||||
New South Wales | 3,564,856 | 3,297,246 | 1,159,713 | 35.57 | 2,100,604 | 64.43 | 36,929 | |
Victoria | 2,697,096 | 2,491,183 | 981,508 | 40.12 | 1,465,119 | 59.88 | 44,556 | |
Queensland | 1,693,247 | 1,552,293 | 691,492 | 44.83 | 850,979 | 55.17 | 9,822 | |
South Australia | 937,974 | 873,511 | 263,006 | 30.61 | 596,102 | 69.39 | 14,403 | |
Western Australia | 926,636 | 845,209 | 266,639 | 32.02 | 566,145 | 67.98 | 12,425 | |
Tasmania | 302,324 | 282,785 | 80,608 | 28.89 | 198,372 | 71.11 | 3,805 | |
Australian Capital Territory [2] | 166,131 | 149,128 | 76,815 | 51.99 | 70,937 | 48.01 | 1,376 | |
Northern Territory [2] | 74,695 | 56,370 | 23,763 | 42.99 | 31,512 | 57.01 | 1,095 | |
Total for Commonwealth | 10,362,959 | 9,537,725 | 3,538,817 | 37.59 | 5,874,558 | 62.41 | 124,350 | |
Results | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 2,335,741 votes. Not carried |
Local Government
- This section is an excerpt from 1988 Australian referendum (Local Government) § Results
State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | Against | Informal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Vote | % | |||||
New South Wales | 3,564,856 | 3,297,246 | 1,033,364 | 31.70 | 2,226,529 | 68.30 | 37,353 | |
Victoria | 2,697,096 | 2,491,183 | 882,020 | 36.06 | 1,563,957 | 63.94 | 45,206 | |
Queensland | 1,693,247 | 1,552,293 | 590,868 | 38.31 | 951,332 | 61.69 | 10,093 | |
South Australia | 937,974 | 873,511 | 256,421 | 29.85 | 602,499 | 70.15 | 14,591 | |
Western Australia | 926,636 | 845,209 | 247,830 | 29.76 | 584,863 | 70.24 | 12,516 | |
Tasmania | 302,324 | 282,785 | 76,707 | 27.50 | 202,214 | 72.50 | 3,864 | |
Australian Capital Territory [2] | 166,131 | 149,128 | 58,755 | 39.78 | 88,945 | 60.22 | 1,428 | |
Northern Territory [2] | 74,695 | 56,370 | 21,449 | 38.80 | 33,826 | 61.20 | 1,095 | |
Total for Commonwealth | 10,362,959 | 9,537,725 | 3,163,488 | 33.61 | 6,248,166 | 66.39 | 126,071 | |
Results | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 2,335,741 votes. Not carried |
Rights and Freedoms
- This section is an excerpt from 1988 Australian referendum (Rights and Freedoms) § Results
State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | Against | Informal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Vote | % | |||||
New South Wales | 3,564,856 | 3,297,246 | 965,045 | 29.65 | 2,289,645 | 70.35 | 42,556 | |
Victoria | 2,697,096 | 2,491,183 | 816,057 | 33.42 | 1,625,484 | 66.58 | 49,642 | |
Queensland | 1,693,247 | 1,552,293 | 506,710 | 32.90 | 1,033,645 | 67.10 | 11,938 | |
South Australia | 937,974 | 873,511 | 223,038 | 26.01 | 634,438 | 73.99 | 16,035 | |
Western Australia | 926,636 | 845,209 | 233,917 | 28.14 | 597,322 | 71.86 | 13,970 | |
Tasmania | 302,324 | 282,785 | 70,987 | 25.49 | 207,486 | 74.51 | 4,312 | |
Australian Capital Territory [2] | 166,131 | 149,128 | 60,064 | 40.71 | 87,460 | 59.29 | 1,604 | |
Northern Territory [2] | 74,695 | 56,370 | 20,503 | 37.14 | 34,699 | 62.86 | 1,168 | |
Total for Commonwealth | 10,362,959 | 9,537,725 | 2,892,828 | 30.79 | 6,503,752 | 69.21 | 141,145 | |
Results | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 3,610,924 votes. Not carried |
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) "Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Referendum results". Parliamentary Library of Australia.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Following the 1977 referendum, votes cast in the territories count towards the national total, but are not counted toward any state total.
- ↑ "Result of referendum with respect to Fair Elections". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S324. 27 October 1988. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 23 October 2021 – via Trove.
- ↑ "Result of referendum with respect to Local Government". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S324. 27 October 1988. p. 3. Retrieved 23 October 2021 – via Trove.
- ↑ "Result of referendum with respect to Rights and Freedoms". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. S324. 27 October 1988. p. 2-3. Retrieved 23 October 2021 – via Trove.
Further reading
- Select sources on constitutional change in Australia 1901–1997. Part 2 – History of Australian Referendums (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia. 24 March 1997. ISBN 0644484101.
- Bennett, Scott (2003). "Research Paper no. 11 2002–03: The Politics of Constitutional Amendment". Canberra: Parliamentary Library of Australia..
- Australian Electoral Commission (2007) Referendum Dates and Results 1906 – Present AEC, Canberra.
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